Novohrodivka
Novohrodivka
Новогродівка | |
|---|---|
Streets of Novohrodivka. | |
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Flag Coat of arms | |
Interactive map of Novohrodivka | |
Novohrodivka Location of Novohrodivka Novohrodivka Novohrodivka (Ukraine) | |
| Coordinates: 48°12′00″N 37°20′22″E / 48.20000°N 37.33944°E | |
| Country | Ukraine |
| Oblast | Donetsk Oblast |
| Raion | Pokrovsk Raion |
| Hromada | Novohrodivka urban hromada |
| Founded | 1939 |
| City rights | 1958 |
| Area | |
• Total | 6 km2 (2.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2022) | |
• Total | 14,037 |
| • Density | 2,300/km2 (6,100/sq mi) |
| Climate | Dfb |
Novohrodivka (Ukrainian: Новогродівка, IPA: [nowoˈɦrɔd⁽ʲ⁾iu̯kɐ]; Russian: Новогродовка, romanized: Novogrodovka) is a city in Pokrovsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. It serves as the administrative center of Novohrodivka urban hromada. The city had a pre-war population of 14,037 (2022 estimate).[1] The city has been under Russian occupation since August 2024.[2]
It is located 45 kilometres (28 mi) from Donetsk and seven kilometres (4.3 mi) from Selydove.[3]
History
The settlement was founded in 1939 as Hrodivka with the construction of a coal mine.[3] The settlement was occupied by Nazi Germany from October 1941 to September 1943 during World War II.[3]
In 1950, it received the status of a workers' settlement and its current name. Novohrodivka received city status and its modern name in 1958.[3]
It was a city of regional significance between June 26, 1992, to July 17, 2020. In 2020, Novohrodivka became part of Pokrovsk Raion and the administrative center of the newly formed Novohrodivka urban hromada.[3]
Russian invasion of Ukraine
The city has repeatedly come under Russian strikes during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, causing damage to infrastructure and civilian casualties.[4][5][6] In August 2024, amidst recent Russian advances in the area near Novohrodivka, the Donetsk Oblast Military Administration ordered the evacuation of 744 children and their families from the city.[7]
On 16 August, during the ongoing Pokrovsk offensive, Russia was reportedly attempting to storm the city.[8] By 19 August, the population had reportedly decreased to 1,500.[9] On 22 August, Russian forces entered the city from the east.[10] By 27 August, Russian forces occupied almost the entirety of the city,[11] and by 28 August were widely reported to have fully captured it.[12]
Demographics
Population
| Year | Population |
|---|---|
| 1923[13] | 861 |
| 1927[14] | 1780 |
| 1959[15] | 14 296 |
| 1964 | 21 000 |
| 1970[16] | 22 902 |
| 1979[17] | 20 804 |
| 1989[18] | 19 429 |
| 1992 | 19 500 |
| 1994 | 20 000 |
| 1998 | 19 000 |
| 2002 | 17 473 |
| 2003 | 17 085 |
| 2004 | 16 822 |
| 2005 | 16 587 |
| 2006 | 16 438 |
| 2007 | 16 276 |
| 2008 | 16 168 |
| 2009 | 15 987 |
| 2010 | 15 824 |
| 2011 | 15 660 |
| 2012 | 15 560 |
| 2013 | 15 398 |
| 2014 | 15 247 |
| 2015 | 15 170 |
| 2016 | 15 027 |
| 2017 | 14 931 |
| 2018 | 14 758 |
| 2019 | 14 636 |
| 2020 | 14 481 |
| 2021 | 14 300 |
As of the 2001 Ukrainian census:[19][20]
- Ethnicity
- Ukrainians: 61.8%
- Russians: 33.9%
- Belarusians: 1.6%
- Tatars: 0.7%
- Native language
- Russian: 69.20%
- Ukrainian: 29.84%
- Belarusian: 0.11%
- Armenian: 0.03%
- Moldovan: 0.03%
- Polish: 0.02%
Economy
The city is closely linked economically and historically to Selydove due to the integration of the surrounding mines into the Rossiya Group Coal Processing Plant, which extracts and processes 1.8 million tons of coal.[21] The Novogrodovsky Machine-Building Plant is known for producing over 1 million DANI brand gas boilers.[21]
The Rossiya Group Coal Processing Plant, with a group of mines producing and processing 1.8 million tons of coal, is located near the city.
The plant receives coal from the following mines: Rossiya Mine, Novogrodovskaya No. 2, Novogrodovskaya 1/3.
Novogrodovsk Machine-Building Plant is one of the leading manufacturers of gas boilers in Ukraine. More than 1 million gas boilers have been produced, which were also actively exported abroad. The plant has a history of over 40 years and was initially established as a branch of the Myasishchev Experimental Machine-Building Plant in Zhukovsky (Moscow Region) (aerospace engineering).[22]
Social services
Medicine
The city has a city hospital, which has been converted into a hospital. It can provide palliative care to patients with terminal illnesses or injuries. This is one of the first hospitals in the Donetsk region to establish palliative care units—inpatient and mobile.[23]
Finances
As of 2003, goods exports amounted to $0.962 million, services produced amounted to UAH 1 million, the unemployment rate was 2.4%, and the average monthly salary was UAH 662.
Attractions
- Novogrodivskiy Palace of Culture (Tsentralna Street)
- Secondary Schools No. 8, 7, 9, and 10
- Music School No. 2
Education
There are 4 schools (1,799 students), 4 kindergartens (499 children), and 3 libraries.
Religion
In Novogrodovka there are churches of the Pokrovsk Deanery Donetsk Diocese Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate): Holy Protection, Holy Barbara, and Holy Matrona of Moscow.[24]
Religion
In Novogrodovka there are churches of the Pokrovskoe Deanery Donetsk Diocese Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate): Holy Protection, Holy Barbara, and Holy Matrona of Moscow
Notable people
- Morgun Oleg Anatoliyovych (1971—2019) — captain of the State Emergency Service, sapper.
- Skakun Yaroslav Ivanovich (* 1949) — created a monument to T. G. Shevchenko for the city of Novogrodivka.
References
- ^ Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Officer of 59th Brigade comments on Ukrainian Armed Forces withdrawal from Novohrodivka". Hromadske Radio. 3 September 2024. Retrieved 29 November 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ^ a b c d e Biletska, L.M. (2021). Новогродівка [Novohrodivka]. Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 10 August 2024.
- ^ "Russian attacks kill two, wound 26 in Ukraine". Reuters. 4 July 2024.
Nine others, including four children, were wounded in a drone attack and shelling in the town of Novohrodivka, in the frontline Donetsk region, governor Vadym Filashkin said.
- ^ Fornusek, Martin (6 December 2023). "Update: 4th victim of Russian missile strike on Novohrodivka identified". Kyiv Independent.
- ^ "Russian missile strikes kill two, wound 10 in east Ukraine, Kyiv says". Reuters. 30 November 2023.
- ^ "Russia-Ukraine war: List of key events, day 892". Al Jazeera. 5 August 2024.
- ^ Méheut, Constant (16 August 2024). "Russia Closes In on Key Eastern Ukrainian City Despite Kursk Incursion". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 August 2024. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
- ^ "The situation with evacuation in Donetsk region is disappointing: people do not want to leave". unn.ua. 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Ukrainian Defense Forces achieved success near Novovodyane. The enemy advanced near Novohrodivka, Zavitne, Toretsk and Ptyche". DeepStateMap.Live. 22 August 2024.
- ^ "Війська Росії окупували два села і просунулися в Новогродвці на Донеччині – DeepState" [Russian troops occupied two villages and advanced in Novogorodvka in Donetsk region]. Donbas News (in Ukrainian). 28 August 2024.
- ^ Korshak, Stefan (28 August 2024). "Russia's Donbas Offensive Rolls On Against Outgunned Ukrainian Troops". Kyiv Post.
- ^ 15 March 1923
- ^ 17 December 1926
- ^ 15 January 1959
- ^ 15 January 1970
- ^ 17 January 1979
- ^ 12 January 1989
- ^ Національний склад та рідна мова населення Донецької області. Розподіл постійного населення за найбільш численними національностями та рідною мовою по міськрадах та районах (in Ukrainian), archived from the original on 7 February 2012
- ^ "Банк даних — перепис 2001". Archived from the original on 8 February 2023. Retrieved 11 August 2024.
- ^ a b "ПАО Машзавод Новогродовка - производитель котлов Дани". intermgaz.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Реквизиты - Новогродовский машиностроительный завод, ЗАО - Донецкая область, Новогродовка". web.archive.org. 6 June 2018. Archived from the original on 6 June 2018. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Новогродівська лікарня однією з перших на Донеччині впровадила паліативну допомогу. Як це вдалось". Свої.City (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 9 May 2024. Retrieved 26 August 2024.
- ^ "Красноармейское благочиние". Archived from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 31 January 2012.