Kyrylo Budanov

Kyrylo Budanov
Кирило Буданов
Budanov in 2024
Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine
Assumed office
2 January 2026
PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy
Preceded byAndriy Yermak
Chief of the
Main Directorate of Intelligence of Ukraine
In office
5 August 2020 – 2 January 2026
Preceded byVasyl Burba
Succeeded byOleh Ivashchenko[1]
Personal details
Born (1986-01-04) 4 January 1986
Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union (now Kyiv, Ukraine)
SpouseMarianna O. Budanova
Alma materOdesa Military Academy
AwardsHero of Ukraine
Military service
Allegiance Ukraine
Branch/service Armed Forces of Ukraine
Rank Lieutenant general
Commands Main Directorate of Intelligence
Battles/wars

Kyrylo Oleksiiovych Budanov (Ukrainian: Кирило Олексійович Буданов; born 4 January 1986) is a Ukrainian military leader who has served as the Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine since 2 January 2026. Before that, he served as the chief of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine from August 2020.[2] Budanov previously served as the deputy director of one of the departments of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine. He holds the rank of lieutenant general.[3]

Early life and education

Budanov was born in Kyiv on 4 January 1986. He graduated from the Odesa Institute of the Ground Forces in 2007.[4]

Career

Following his 2007 graduation, Budanov started a military career in the special forces of the Main Directorate of Intelligence (HUR) of the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine.[4]

Russo-Ukrainian War

In 2014, he took part in the war in Donbas, where he was wounded several times[4] and reportedly participated in a number of classified special military operations.[5] According to a 2024 report by The New York Times, Budanov was one of the members of the elite Unit 2245 of the Ukrainian Main Intelligence Directorate trained by CIA. The New York Times reports that Budanov gained a reputation for participating in bold operations behind enemy lines. In 2016, while still a lieutenant colonel, he reportedly led a special forces unit in an amphibious raid on Russian-occupied Crimea to plant explosives at an airfield. Budanov's unit was ambushed by a Russian commando unit after landing; the Ukrainian force killed several Russian soldiers before retreating to Ukrainian-controlled territory. According to The New York Times, Budanov was brought to the United States for treatment at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center after being wounded in fighting in the Donbas.[6]

On 4 April 2019, Budanov's Chevrolet Evanda car was blown up by a Russian with documents in the name of "Alexei Lomaka", who planted a mine, but it detonated prematurely. The attacker and the sabotage group suspected of blowing up Budanov were detained.[7][8]

In 2020, he became deputy director of one of the departments of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine.

On 5 August 2020, President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy appointed Budanov as head of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense.[2]

On 11 March 2022 he became the chairman of the Coordinating Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War.[9] In September 2022, Budanov was involved in the largest prisoner exchange operation between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, when 215 Ukrainian defenders returned home, including more than 100 fighters and commanders of the Azov Regiment.[4]

In February 2023, the head of the Servant of the People parliamentary bloc, Davyd Arakhamia, stated that Oleksii Reznikov would be replaced by Budanov as defence minister. However, the replacement did not take place, and Budanov was not appointed.[10][5] Rustem Umerov would eventually replace Reznikov.

A spokesman for Ukrainian military intelligence said in 2023 that there had been more than ten assassination attempts on Budanov. In November 2023 his wife, Marianna Budanova, was poisoned with unspecified heavy metals, probably from poisoned food, and several agency employees had mild symptoms of poisoning.[11]

On 8 February 2024, Budanov was recognized as a Hero of Ukraine by President Zelenskyy.[12]

On 2 January 2026, Kyrylo Budanov was appointed as Head of the Office of the President of Ukraine,[13] replacing Andriy Yermak, who had resigned on 28 November 2025.[14]

In January 2026, Budanov congratulated Denis Kapustin for ″returning to life″, with sources saying that Ukraine staged his death in order to lure out Russian assailants. According to the GUR, Ukraine gained the $500,000 bounty of ″killing″ Kapustin.[15]

Criminal prosecution in absentia by Russia

On 21 April 2023, the Lefortovo District court in Moscow, Russia issued an arrest warrant against Budanov in relation to the 2022 Ukrainian attack on the Crimean Bridge, charging him with creating a terrorist community, illegal acquisition of weapons by a group of persons, and illegal acquisition of explosive devices by a group of persons.[16][17] Budanov commented on the warrant, stating, "I am pleased. This is a good indicator of our work, and I promise to work even better".[18] In an interview, Budanov stated that what the Russian government considers terrorism, he calls liberation, and linked the events to the invasion of his country in 2014. As clarified by The New York Times, U.S. intelligence attributes the assassination of Darya Dugina to the Ukrainian government. In response to a question about this accusation, Budanov asked not to pursue the topic further and declared:

Everything I will comment on is that we have killed Russians and will kill Russians anywhere in the world until Ukraine's complete victory".[17]

On May 8, 2023, during an official briefing at the U.S. State Department, a question was posed requesting an assessment of this statement. The State Department spokesperson stated that they do not condone attacks on civilians regardless of where they occur: in Russia, Ukraine, or anywhere else.[19]

On December 25, 2023, the Basmanny District Court of Moscow issued an in absentia arrest warrant for Kyrylo Budanov (charged with committing 104 terrorist acts). In an October press release, Russia's Investigative Committee accused Budanov of organizing and carrying out, from April 2022 to September 2023, more than 100 airstrikes using fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles against the territories of Moscow and Moscow Oblast, Rostov, Belgorod, and Bryansk oblasts, as well as the Russia-annexed Crimea and Sevastopol[20].

Military ranks

Awards

References

  1. ^ Shumilin, Alexander (2 January 2026). "Голова СЗР Іващенко буде керувати ГУР" [Head of the Foreign Intelligence Service Ivashchenko will head the Main Intelligence Directorate]. Ukrainska Pravda (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  2. ^ a b "Указ Президента України №308/2020: Про призначення К.Буданова начальником Головного управління розвідки Міністерства оборони України" [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 308/2020: On the appointment of K. Budanov as the head of the Main Directorate of Intelligence of the Ministry of DefenCe of Ukraine]. President.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 5 August 2020. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Указ Президента України №564/2023: Про присвоєння військового звання" [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 564/2023: On the assignment of a military rank]. President.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 7 September 2023. Archived from the original on 11 February 2024. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d "Взвод № 1. НВ називає 25 найвпливовіших українських військових" [Platoon No. 1. NV names the 25 most influential Ukrainian military personnel]. New Voice (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 17 January 2023.
  5. ^ a b c "Factbox: Who is Kyrylo Budanov, Ukraine's potential next defence minister?". Reuters. 6 February 2023. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023.
  6. ^ Entous, Adam; Schwirtz, Michael (25 February 2024). "The Spy War: How the C.I.A. Secretly Helps Ukraine Fight Putin". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)
  7. ^ "Воєнна розвідка України отримала нового очільника" [Ukraine's military intelligence got a new head]. Defence Express (in Ukrainian). 6 August 2020. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  8. ^ "Крим, Донбас, гібридні війни, дезінформація: новий начальник ГУР назвав завдання на посаді" [Crimea, Donbas, hybrid wars, disinformation: the new head of the Main Directorate of Intelligence named the tasks of the office]. Novynarnia (in Ukrainian). 10 August 2020. Retrieved 11 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Кабінет Міністрів України постанова від 11 березня 2022 р. № 257: Про утворення Координаційного штабу з питань поводження з військовополоненими" [Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine resolution of 11 March 2022 No. 257: On the formation of the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War]. Кmu.gov.ua. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
  10. ^ Sabbagh, Dan (5 February 2023). "Ukraine's defence minister to be moved from post, says Zelenskiy ally". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 21 January 2024.
  11. ^ Lukiv, Jaroslav (28 November 2023). "Ukraine spy chief's wife poisoned, says Kyiv". BBC News. Archived from the original on 30 January 2024.
  12. ^ a b Martin Fornusek (9 February 2024). "Zelensky grants Hero of Ukraine award to Zaluzhnyi". The Kyiv Independent.
  13. ^ Jaroslav Lukiv. "Zelensky names spy chief to head presidential office". BBC. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  14. ^ "Yermak Resigns After Ukrainian Anti-Graft Investigators Launch Surprise Search Of His Office". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. RFE/RL's Ukrainian Service. 29 November 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
  15. ^ Murray, Warren (2 January 2026). "Ukraine war briefing: Kyiv's GUR 'faked Russian-ordered killing and bagged $500k Kremlin reward'". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 January 2026.
  16. ^ "Суд в Москве заочно арестовал главу ГУР Украины Буданова". Радио Свобода. 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
  17. ^ a b "'We will keep killing Russians,' Ukraine's military intelligence chief vows". Yahoo News. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  18. ^ Kravets, Roman; Romanenko, Valentyna (21 April 2023). "Ukraine's Defence Intelligence Chief reacts to "arrest in absentia" in Russia: I am pleased". Ukrainska Pravda. Wikidata Q120722204.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^ VEDANT PATEL, PRINCIPAL DEPUTY SPOKESPERSON (4 May 2023). "Department Press Briefing – May 8, 2023". An official website of the United States Government. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2023.
  20. ^ "В России вынесли второе решение о заочном аресте главы военной разведки Украины Кирилла Буданова. Его обвиняют в 104 терактах". Meduza (in Russian). Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  21. ^ "Указ Президента України № 428/2021: Про присвоєння військового звання" [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 428/2021: On the assignment of a military rank]. President.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 24 August 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
  22. ^ "Указ Президента України №207/2022" [Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 207/2022]. President.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 3 April 2022. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
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