Falcons Intelligence Cell خلية الصقور الاستخبارية العراقية |
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Official logo of the Falcons Intelligence Cell |
| Common name | Falcons |
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| Abbreviation | FIC |
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| Formed | 8 February 2006 |
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| Preceding agencies | |
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| Employees | Classified |
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| Annual budget | Classified |
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National agency (Operations jurisdiction) | IQ |
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| Operations jurisdiction | IQ |
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| Legal jurisdiction | Republic of Iraq |
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| Governing body | Ministry of Interior |
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| General nature | |
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| Headquarters | Baghdad, Iraq |
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| Elected officers responsible | |
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| Agency executive | |
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| Parent agency | Federal Intelligence and Investigations Agency (Iraq) |
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| Units |
- Counterterrorism Unit
- Covert Operations Unit
- Organized Crime Unit
- Law Enforcement Unit
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| Official website |
The Falcons Intelligence Cell of Iraq (FIC) (Arabic: خلية الصقور الاستخبارية) is a military intelligence unit with law-enforcement officers, intelligence officers, and others in specialized intelligence capacities. The Falcons Intelligence Cell has been dubbed "the most dangerous spy network" in Iraq and is trained by the CIA and the MI6, and have carried out hundreds of successful operations against militants, rivaling other Iraqi intelligence services in Iraq in terms of scope and prowess.[1][2][3]
Officials stated that the Falcons are responsible for foiling hundreds of attacks on important cities in Iraq during the War in Iraq (2013-2017)[4]
History
In 2006, the intelligence unit was created with the mission of eliminating leaders of hostile groups. The unit was named "Al-Suquor", or "The Falcons."[4] The unit is most known for operations involving Captain Harith al-Sudani, in which Falcons foiled around 30 car-bomb attacks on Baghdad.[5][4][6] The Falcons were praised by U.S. services for infiltrating ISIS cells, killing or arresting leaders and members, preventing attacks and destroying weapons.[3] According to The New York Times, the Iraqi counter-terrorism intelligence unit "May be the most important organization on the front lines of the war on terrorism that almost no one has heard of."[4]
Terrorism infiltration
The Falcons counter-terrorism operations typically involved Captain Harith al-Sudani infiltrating ISIS during the War in Iraq 2013-2017, driving ISIS's car bombs to important cities, letting the Falcon bomb disposal team dismantle the bombs and replacing them with pyrotechnic devices, and then dropping the car at the target point. There, Falcons would create a fake car bombing, including Falcons agents posing as victims, and photos and fake security briefs sent to news organizations.[4][3] Captain Al-Sudani would then be picked up by ISIS agents and return with them, continuing his infiltration mission.
Al-Sudani was described as "Iraq’s most successful spy"[3] while operating within the Falcons unit.[3]
Notable people
References
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Foreign intelligence | |
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Domestic intelligence |
- Afghanistan: GDI
- Algeria: CSS
- Angola: SINSE
- Argentina: SIDE
- Armenia: NSS
- Australia: ASIO
- Austria: DSN
- Azerbaijan: DTX
- Bangladesh: SB
- Belarus: KGB RB
- Belgium: VS/SE
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: SIPA
- Botswana: DIS
- Brazil: PF
- Brunei: IRD
- Bulgaria: DANS
- Burundi: SNR
- Canada: CSIS
- Chad: DGSSIE
- Chile: ANI
- China: MSS
- Colombia: DNI
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): ANR
- Croatia: SOA
- Czech Republic: BIS
- Denmark: PET
- Egypt: NSA
- Estonia: KAPO
- Finland: SUPO
- France: DGSI
- Georgia: SSSG
- Germany: BfV, LfV
- Ghana: GPS, CID
- Greece: EYP
- Hong Kong: NSD, CPGNSO
- Hungary: AH
- India: IB
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id), BIN
- Iran: VAJA, IRGC, PAVA
- Ireland: CSB, SDU, NSU
- Israel: Shin Bet
- Italy: AISI
- Japan: NPA, TMPD PSB, PSIA
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Kenya: NIS
- Kosovo: AKI
- Latvia: VDD
- Lithuania: STT
- Lebanon: ISF IB, LSS
- Luxembourg: SREL
- Macau: DS
- Malaysia: SB
- Moldova: SIS
- Morocco: DGST
- Netherlands: NCTV
- New Zealand: NZSIS
- Nigeria: SSS
- North Korea: SSD
- North Macedonia: IA
- Norway: PST
- Oman: ISS
- Pakistan: IB, FIA
- Palestine: PPS
- Paraguay: SNI
- Peru: DINI
- Philippines: NBI, NICA
- Poland: ABW, SOP, SM
- Portugal: SIS
- Romania: SRI
- Russia: FSB
- Saudi Arabia: Mabahith
- Serbia: BIA
- Singapore: ISD
- Somalia: NISA
- South Africa: SSA
- South Korea: Intelligence Bureau, KNPA
- Spain: CITCO
- Sri Lanka: SIS
- Sweden: SÄPO
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: GIS
- Taiwan: MJIB
- Thailand: ISOC, SB
- Togo: ANR
- Turkey: MİT, İB
- Uganda: ISO
- Ukraine: SBU
- United Kingdom: Security Service (MI5), NDEDIU, NCA, NBIS
- United States: I&A (DHS), ID (HSI), IB (FBI), ONSI (DEA), OSII (ATF)
- Uzbekistan: SNB
- Venezuela: SEBIN
- Vietnam: TC5 (vi)
- Zimbabwe: CIO
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Military intelligence |
- Algeria: DCSA
- Angola: SIM
- Australia: DIO
- Austria: HNaA
- Bangladesh: DGFI
- Belarus: GRU MO RB
- Belgium: ADIV/SGRS
- Brazil: DIE
- Canada: CFINTCOM
- Chad: DGSSIE
- China: CMC JSD Intelligence Bureau
- Congo (Democratic Republic of): DEMIAP
- Croatia: VSOA
- Cuba: DCIM
- Czech Republic: VZ
- Denmark: FE
- Egypt: DMISR
- Finland: PE TIEDOS
- France: DRM, DGSE
- Germany: MAD
- Ghana: MIU
- Hungary: KNBSZ
- Iran: General Staff, SAHEFAJA, SAHEFASA, SAHEFAVEDJA
- India: DMI, DIA
- Indonesia: BAIS TNI, Pusintelad
- Ireland: IMIS
- Israel: Aman
- Italy: CII
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Lithuania: AOTD
- Malaysia: DIO
- Maldives: MNDF
- Morocco: DB
- Myanmar: Sa Ya Pa
- Netherlands: MIVD
- New Zealand: DDIS
- Nigeria: DIA
- North Korea: RGB
- North Macedonia: MSSI
- Norway: E-tjenesten
- Pakistan: MI, NI, AI
- Palestine: MIS
- Philippines: ISAFP
- Poland: SKW, SWW
- Portugal: CISMIL
- Romania: DGIA
- Russia: GRU
- Saudi Arabia: AFISC
- Serbia: VBA, VOA
- Singapore: MIO
- Slovakia: VS
- Slovenia: OVS
- South Africa: SANDF-ID
- South Korea: DIA, DCC
- Spain: CIFAS
- Sri Lanka: DMI
- Sweden: MUST
- Switzerland: MND, LWND
- Syria: MI, AFID
- Taiwan: MIB
- Thailand: AFSC
- Turkey: GENKUR İ.D.B.
- Ukraine: HUR MO
- United Kingdom: DI
- United States: DIA
- Venezuela: DGCIM
- Vietnam: TC2
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Signals intelligence |
- Australia: ASD
- Bangladesh: NTMC
- Brazil: 2ª Sch/EMD
- Canada: CSE
- China: SIGINT
- Croatia: OTC
- Ethiopia: INSA
- Finland: PVTIEDL
- France: DGSE, DRSD
- Germany: BND
- Ghana: RDU
- India: JCB, NTRO
- Indonesia: BSSN (id)
- Ireland: CIS
- Israel: 8200
- Japan: DIH
- Kazakhstan: NSC
- Netherlands: NSO, JSCU
- New Zealand: GCSB
- North Korea: RGB
- Norway: NSM
- Pakistan: JSIB
- Poland: AW, ABW, SKW, SWW, NCBC, gOR 3.FO, CRiWWRE, 2.ORel, 6.ORel, JW NIL
- Romania: STS
- Russia: Spetssvyaz
- Saudi Arabia: PSS
- South Africa: SSA
- Spain: CCN
- Sweden: FRA
- Switzerland: NDB
- Syria: MI
- Turkey: MİT-SİB
- UAE: SIA
- Ukraine: Derzhspetszviazok
- United Kingdom: GCHQ
- United States: NSA
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Imagery intelligence | |
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Financial intelligence | |
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Criminal intelligence |
- Argentina: DNIC
- Australia: ACIC
- Bangladesh: CID
- Canada: CISC
- Finland: NBI
- India: CBI
- Indonesia: Baintelkam Polri (id)
- Italy: DIA, DIGOS
- Philippines: NBI, PNP-IG
- Poland: BWiIK KGP, CBŚP, ZOŚ KGSG, ZK KGŻW
- Romania: DGPI
- South Africa: Crime Intelligence Division
- Spain: CGI, SIGC, CGPJ, UCO
- United Kingdom: NCA
- United States: IB (FBI), ONSI (DEA), OSII (ATF), ID (HSI)
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Intelligence community | |
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Intelligence alliances | |
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Defunct agencies |
- British Raj: Indian Civil Service (Indian Imperial Police, Indian Political Intelligence Office)
- Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge: Santebal
- Confederate States of America: Confederate Secret Service
- Dutch East Indies: Politieke Inlichtingendienst, Netherlands East Indies Forces Intelligence Service
- Fascist Italy: OVRA
- Gaddafi Libya: Mukhabarat el-Jamahiriya
- Imperial Japan: Battotai, Tokko
- Kingdom of France: Cabinet noir, Secret du Roi
- Imperial China: Censorate
- Ottoman Empire: Yıldız Intelligence Agency, Special Organisation, Umur-u Hafiye
- Pahlavi Iran: SAVAK, Second Bureau of Imperial Iranian Army
- Prussia: Prussian Secret Police
- Republic of China: NBIS
- Republic of Macedonia: UBK
- Roman and Byzantine Empires: Frumentarii, Agentes in rebus, Bureau of Barbarians
- Tsardom and Empire of Russia: Oprichniki, Okhrana, Special Chancellery, Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery
- Nazi Germany: Gestapo, Sicherheitsdienst
- Soviet Union: NKVD, KGB
- United Kingdom: DMI
- United States: Office of Strategic Services
- Wang Jingwei regime: Jessfield 76
- West Germany: Zentrum für Nachrichtenwesen der Bundeswehr
- Yugoslavia: KOS
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Related topics | |
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- Border guard
- Coast guard
- Customs
- Law enforcement agency
- Intelligence agency
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