Howell automatic rifle
| Howell semi-automatic rifle | |
|---|---|
| Type | Semi-automatic rifle |
| Place of origin | United Kingdom |
| Service history | |
| Used by | United Kingdom |
| Wars | World War I World War II |
| Production history | |
| Produced | 1915 |
| Specifications | |
| Cartridge | .303 British |
| Action | Gas-operated |
| Feed system | 10 / 20 round box magazine |
| Sights | Iron sights |
The Howell automatic rifle was a semi-automatic conversion of the Lee–Enfield rifle.[1] The gun was regarded as unwieldy; the gas piston was located on the right side of the gun, and the force of the recoiling bolt interfered with handling. The gun was described as "dramatic" when fired, though the weapon was ultimately deemed reliable. Similar conversions were the South African Rieder and Charlton of New Zealand origin, both of which had full automatic capability.
Design
The rifle featured a pistol grip comprising a simple metal tube, and used extended SMLE magazines, as Bren magazines such as those used on the Charlton would be too wide to fit the Howell's receiver. The bolt was cycled by a simple gas piston on the side of the rifle, with the bolt handle being removed to accommodate the contoured cam.[2]
History
Early in World War II when supplies were low, some Howell rifles were issued to the Home Guard.
See also
References
- ^ Special Service Lee Enfields: Commando and Auto Models by Ian Skennerton. Published by Ian D Skennerton, PO Box 80, Labrador 4215, Australia, 2001. ISBN 0-949749-37-0. Paperback, 48 pp, 50 plus b & w drawings and photos, 210 × 274 mm
- ^ "Howell Automatic Rifle". Retrieved 2026-03-15.
