William Paulding Jr.
William Paulding Jr. | |
|---|---|
| 57th and 59th Mayor of New York City | |
| In office 1827–1829 | |
| Preceded by | Philip Hone |
| Succeeded by | Walter Bowne |
| In office 1825–1826 | |
| Preceded by | Stephen Allen |
| Succeeded by | Philip Hone |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd district | |
| In office March 4, 1811 – March 3, 1813 | |
| Preceded by | Gurdon S. Mumford |
| Succeeded by | Egbert Benson |
| 4th and 6th Adjutant General of New York | |
| In office 1809–1810 | |
| Preceded by | Solomon van Rensselaer |
| Succeeded by | Solomon van Rensselaer |
| In office 1811–1813 | |
| Preceded by | Solomon van Rensselaer |
| Succeeded by | Solomon van Rensselaer |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 7, 1770 |
| Died | February 11, 1854 (aged 83) |
| Party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse | Maria Rhinehander |
| Relations | James Kirke Paulding (brother) |
| Children | Frederick W. Paulding |
William Paulding Jr. (March 7, 1770 – February 11, 1854) was a United States representative from New York and the 57th and 59th mayor of New York City. He was the adjutant general of New York for two non-consecutive terms.
Early life
Paulding was born in the Upper Mills section of colonial Philipsburg Manor[1] (the present-day Tarrytown area) in the Province of New York on March 7, 1770. He was the son of William Paulding Sr. (1735–1835), a wealthy shop owner and Revolutionary War veteran,[2][3] and the brother of Julia Paulding (wife of U.S. Representative William Irving, brother of Washington Irving[4]), Catharine Paulding (wife of Mordecai Hale, a surgeon's mate), and James Kirke Paulding, the United States Secretary of the Navy under President Martin Van Buren. Paulding was a cousin of Revolutionary War hero John Paulding, one of the captors of Major John André.[5] Paulding's ancestors were among the early Dutch settlers of the area.[6][3]
Career
He completed preparatory studies, studied law, was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in New York.
He was elected as a Democratic-Republican to the Twelfth Congress, holding office from March 4, 1811, to March 3, 1813, and was a brigadier general of the New York militia. He served in the War of 1812 and was a delegate to the New York constitutional convention in 1821.
Paulding was Adjutant General of New York. He served two non-consecutive terms as Mayor of New York City, from 1825 to 1826 and again from 1827 to 1829.
Personal life
Paulding was married to Maria Rhinelander (1784–1851).[7] Together, they were the parents of:[8]
- Frederick W. Paulding (1811–1858), the father of Julia Rhinelander Paulding who married Col. Richard Irving Dodge.[9]
He purchased a summer estate in the Tarrytown area, where he was born, and built a mansion there, designed by Alexander Jackson Davis in 1838. He called the house Knoll, but it was often referred to as "Paulding's folly" because of its unusual design that included fanciful turrets, pointed arches, and an asymmetrical outline, all of which was unlike most homes of the time.[10] It was later renamed Lyndhurst and donated by its last owner, railroad tycoon Jay Gould's daughter Anna Gould, to the National Trust for Historic Preservation. The estate was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1966.[11]
He died in his Knoll mansion on February 11, 1854, and was buried in the Paulding family vault at the Old Dutch Burying Ground in Sleepy Hollow, New York.[6]
Legacy
Paulding Avenue in The Bronx is named after him.
References
- ^ "PAULDING, William, Jr. | US House of Representatives". Office of the Historian and the Clerk of the House's Office of Art and Archives. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2026.
- ^ "In Sleepy Hollow Cemetery: MONUMENT IN MEMORY OF SOLDIERS OF REVOLUTION" (PDF). The New York Times. October 14, 1894. Retrieved January 26, 2026.
- ^ a b Raymond, Marcius D. (1894). "Souvenir of the Revolutionary Soldiers' Monument Dedication at Tarrytown, N.Y." (PDF). Seeking My Roots. Retrieved January 10, 2026.
- ^ The Old Dutch Burying Ground of Sleepy Hollow (PDF). History Research Society of the Tappan Zee. 1926. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 11, 2026.
- ^ "John Paulding Medal Found" (PDF). The New York Times. May 10, 1896. p. 5. ProQuest 964636726. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
- ^ a b Perry, William Graves (1953). The Old Dutch Burying Ground of Sleepy Hollow in North Tarrytown, New York. Boston, MA: Rand Press. p. 3.
- ^ Courts, New York (State) (1892). The New York State Reporter: Containing All the Current Decisions of the Courts of Record of New York State ... W.C. Little & Company. p. 483. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Greene, Richard Henry; Stiles, Henry Reed; Dwight, Melatiah Everett; Morrison, George Austin; Mott, Hopper Striker; Totten, John Reynolds; Pitman, Harold Minot; Forest, Louis Effingham De; Ditmas, Charles Andrew; Mann, Conklin; Maynard, Arthur S. (1955). The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. p. 235. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ Kime, Wayne R. (2006). Colonel Richard Irving Dodge: The Life and Times of a Career Army Officer. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 477. ISBN 9780806137094. Retrieved February 21, 2019.
- ^ "Lyndhurst's History". Lyndhurst Mansion. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
- ^ "Jay Gould Estate (Lyndhurst)". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2007.
External links
- United States Congress. "William Paulding Jr. (id: P000146)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- William Paulding Jr. at Find a Grave