Tangcal
Tangcal
تانجكال | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Tangcal | |
|
Flag Seal | |
Map of Lanao del Norte with Tangcal highlighted | |
Interactive map of Tangcal | |
Tangcal Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 8°02′47″N 123°56′36″E / 8.046286°N 123.943433°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Northern Mindanao |
| Province | Lanao del Norte |
| District | 2nd district |
| Founded | June 16, 1956 |
| Barangays | 18 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Sittie Aisah M. Tomawis |
| • Vice Mayor | Fatima M. Tomawis |
| • Representative | Sittie Aminah Q. Dimaporo |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 7,004 voters (2025) |
| Area | |
• Total | 178.62 km2 (68.97 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 652 m (2,139 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 1,157 m (3,796 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 291 m (955 ft) |
| Population (2024 census)[3] | |
• Total | 17,247 |
| • Density | 96.557/km2 (250.08/sq mi) |
| • Households | 2,884 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 5th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 56.33 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 149.2 million (2022) |
| • Assets | ₱ 276 million (2022) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 125.4 million (2022) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 101.8 million (2022) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Lanao del Norte Electric Cooperative (LANECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 9220 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)63 |
| Native languages | Maranao Cebuano Binukid Tagalog |
| Major religions | Islam |
| Website | www |
Tangcal, officially the Municipality of Tangcal (Maranao: Inged a Tangcal; Cebuano: Lungsod sa Tangcal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tangcal), is a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 16,075 people.[5]
It is also pronounced as Tangkal.
Geography
It is located about 51 kilometers in the southwest of Iligan City, the commercial center of Lanao del Norte. Geographically, Tangcal is bounded by the municipalities of Tubod, Magsaysay and Maigo on the north, Munai on the east, Nunungan on the south, and Magsaysay on the west.
Barangays
Tangcal is politically subdivided into 18 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
- Bayabao
- Berwar
- Big Banisilon
- Big Meladoc
- Bubong
- Lamaosa
- Linao
- Lindongan
- Lingco-an
- Papan
- Pelingkingan
- Poblacion
- Poona Kapatagan
- Punod
- Small Banisilon
- Small Meladoc
- Somiorang
- Tangcal Proper
Climate
| Climate data for Tangcal, Lanao del Norte | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 25 (77) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
27 (81) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (79) |
26 (80) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21 (70) |
21 (70) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
22 (71) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 159 (6.3) |
143 (5.6) |
166 (6.5) |
183 (7.2) |
357 (14.1) |
414 (16.3) |
333 (13.1) |
309 (12.2) |
289 (11.4) |
285 (11.2) |
253 (10.0) |
166 (6.5) |
3,057 (120.4) |
| Average rainy days | 18.4 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 23.4 | 29.3 | 29.2 | 29.9 | 29.4 | 27.7 | 28.7 | 25.5 | 19.9 | 299.2 |
| Source: Meteoblue[6] | |||||||||||||
History
In 1956, the barangays of Tangcal, Berowar, Pangao, Tawinian, Lumbac, Lawigadato, Somyorang, Bayabao, Pilingkingan, Ramain, Bagigicon, Lamaosa, Meladoc Big, Meladoc Small and Rarab, then part of Kolambugan, were constituted into the municipal district of Tangcal.[7] Later on, some barangays of the municipality of Munai were also consolidated. Coconut and corn were the main agricultural products of the town.
Maranao Traditional Government
- Sultan of Bayabao is the highest traditional position in municipality of Munai and municipality of Tangcal. Sultan of Bayabao term was originally and honorary given by the Sultan of Bayabao in Ramain, Lanao del Sur to the old-old Datus before as sign of friendship according to the folk story. The name barangay Bayabao is in the municipality. Ramain was one of the original governors using Sultan traditional government.
- Sultan of Kapatagan is the key figure and state man being the traditional historian of all the families living in Munai and Tangcal
- Sultan of Adel a Maamor
- Sultan of Linao
- Sultan of Punud
- Sultan of Tangcal Proper
- Sultan of Beruar
Tribal leader who fought against American invasion
Datu Mayoma was one of the Moro tribe who held and fight the American soldiers at the time of American invasion. His remain is in Barangay Linao where he holds and fight with American troops. During the American escalation the lanao del Norte, Datu Mayoma had learned that the American troops were going direction to Tangcal, then he goes to the middle of mountain they called it now Barangay Linao to deck for his small Camp. Few days later, American troops are now reached barangay Linao where small Camp Datu Mayoma located and he is there alone and waiting them. According to the old elders story, Datu Mayoma made a traditional ceremonial first (Sagayan in maranao term) before he start to fight against American troops, however and on other hand, easy to the American troops to kill him since ceremonial takes almost an hour, for that when he starts to strike using his sword aiming to the American soldiers, on process they just fire at him because they are ready and watching.
Community Practice before Martial Law
Tangcal before was one of the very peaceful municipality in Lanao del Norte. Muslim (Maranao Tribe) and Non-Muslim (Christian) they live together as one Community. Most of the Muslim Male married with Christian Female, and their children are peacefully live together. There is Traders Market where Muslims from interior areas and Christians from urvan areas particular in Kolambugan exchange their goods and traditional items.
There was a Christian church build in Barangay Small Banisilon but it was destroyed during Martial Law. There was a schedule of Disco Club gatherings "Baylehan in bisaya term" where all young ladies and young gentlemen including their parents were they meet together just for exchange of cultural and social life. There was also a Contest Competition Program for Mister and Miss of Municipality of Tangcal.
Collecting of Land Tax
Majority people living in Tangcal were happy because of the simple living because they do not have any worry at all just can eat any food every day, but, they have panic when the land have taxes.
When then President Diosdao Macapagal signed the Land Reform Law to have tax from the Land. In Tangcal there are so many Land Lords but just few Land Lords could provide tax for their lands. On the first process of collecting taxes, sometimes the land lords give the livestock, food, crops just to pay their obligation, however and later soon, the landlords has divided their land to children's, close relatives do not have enough lands and even helpers and workers just to accommodate the paying of much land taxes.
Demographics
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1960 | 5,338 | — |
| 1970 | 6,309 | +1.68% |
| 1975 | 12,140 | +14.03% |
| 1980 | 3,928 | −20.20% |
| 1990 | 4,439 | +1.23% |
| 1995 | 4,904 | +1.88% |
| 2000 | 6,117 | +4.85% |
| 2007 | 9,351 | +6.03% |
| 2010 | 12,588 | +11.42% |
| 2015 | 15,181 | +3.63% |
| 2020 | 16,075 | +1.21% |
| 2024 | 17,247 | +1.70% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11][12] | ||
Majority of people living in Tangcal are all Maranao tribe and they are supporters of MILF and MNLF. All the social life and justices are always refer to MILF and MNLF rules "Sharia Law"
Economy
Poverty incidence of Tangcal
72.51
68.72
50.50
67.36
79.32
65.90
44.07
56.33
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20]
- List of local products
- Corn
- Coconut
- Lumber
- Livestock
- Falcata
- Banana
Government
Elected officials 2022–present:
- Municipal Mayor: Sittie Aisah Mutia Tomawis - Adiong
- Vice Mayor: Fatima Mangansan Mutia - Tomawis
- Sangguniang Bayan:
- Saidali Diragon
- Salamat Mauyag
- Jonaid Liawao
- Elias Tondia
- Norania Gagaso
- Aminollah Mostari
- Moda Dital
- Soud Batingolo
- ABC President: Abalos Mapandi Macondara
- SB Secretary: Mr. Camilo Batingulo
List of former executives
Mayors after People Power Revolution 1986:
- 1987 - 1989, OIC Mayor Fataq Mapandi
- 1989 - 1992, Mamalampac Mangansan Mutia
- 1992 - 1995, Mamalampac Mangansan Mutia
- 1995 - 1998, Mamalampac Mangansan Mutia
- 1998 - 2001, Alex Mapandi
- 2001 - 2004, Abdulaziz Mutia Batingolo
- 2004 - 2007, Abdulaziz Mutia Batingolo
- 2007 - 2010, Abdulaziz Mutia Batingolo
- 2010 - 2013, Aisha Batingolo
- 2013 - 2016, Fatima Mutia Tomawis
- 2016 -2022, Fatima Mutia Tomawis
- 2022 -present, Sittie Aisah Mutia Tomawis-Adiong
Vice Mayors after People Power Revolution 1986:
- 1987 - 1989, OIC Baraguir Diragon
- 1989 - 1992,
- 1992 - 1995, Usman
- 1995 - 1998, Solaiman Liawao
- 1998 - 2001, Kiram Mutia
- 2001 - 2004, Kiram Mutia
- 2004 - 2010, Mamintal Sedic
- 2013 - 2016, Dardagan Maliawao
- 2016 - 2022, Dardagan Maliawao
- 2022 -present, Fatima Mutia Tomawis
Tourism
- Kendis River
- Piyamunitan River
- Titunod River
- Linao River
- Banisilon River
- Lindongan River
Education
- Banisilon Elementary School
- Beruar Integrated School
- Big Banisilon Integrated School
- Pelingkingan Integrated School
- Somiorang Elementary School
- Tangkal Proper Elementary School
- Tangcal National High School
- Sultan Mimbisa Primary School
- Bayabao Primary School
- Sultan Lindongan Primary School
- Lingco-an Primary School
- Lamausa Primary School
References
- ^ Municipality of Tangcal | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ "Tangcal: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ "An Act Creating the Municipal District of Tangcal in the Province of Lanao". thecorpusjuris.com. 16 June 1956. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
- ^ "2024 Census of Population (POPCEN) Population Counts Declared Official by the President". Philippine Statistics Authority. 17 July 2025. Retrieved 18 July 2025.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region X (Northern Mindanao)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.