Samuel ben Samson
Samuel ben Samson (Hebrew: שמואל בן שמשון; also Samuel ben Shimshon) was a rabbi who lived in France and made a pilgrimage to the Land of Israel in 1210, visiting a number of villages and cities there, including Jerusalem.[1] There, he ascended and prayed on the Temple Mount and the Mount of Olives.[2] He also visited the Tomb of the Patriarchs in Hebron, as well as Beth-Shean, Tiberias, and Safed.[3] Amongst his companions were Jonathan ben David ha-Cohen, and it is likely that ben Samson served as Rabbi Jonathan's secretary.[1] Two other rabbis were travelling with Samuel ben Samson and Rabbi Jonathan and the four travelled as far east as Mosul.[4] According to George Sarton, some 300 English and French Jews who were inspired by ben Samson's account went to Palestine to settle there in 1211.[4]
The first mention of Safed in Jewish history comes from ben Samson's 13th-century writings, where he mentions the existence of a Jewish community of at least fifty members there.[5]
References
- ^ a b Janin, 2002, p. 113.
- ^ Loewenberg, F. M. (Fall 2017). "Is the Western Wall Judaism's Holiest Site?". Middle East Quarterly. 24 (4): 1–9. Retrieved 17 March 2026.
- ^ https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/samuel-ben-samson
- ^ a b Sarton, 1931, p. 514.
- ^ Schechter, 2003, p. 206.
Bibliography
- Adler, Elkan Nathan (2004), Jewish Travellers, RoutledgeCurzon, p. 107, ISBN 0-415-34466-2
- Janin, Hunt (2002), Four Paths to Jerusalem: Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and Secular Pilgrimages, 1000 BCE to 2001 CE, McFarland, ISBN 978-0-7864-1264-8
- Sarton, George (1931), Introduction To The History Of Science Volume II From Rabbi Ben Ezra To Roger Bacon, The Williams & Wilkins Company
- Schechter, Solomon (2003), Studies in Judaism: Second Series (Jewish Studies Classics 3), Gorgias Press LLC, ISBN 978-1-59333-039-2