SR Merchant Navy Class 35028 Clan Line

35028 Clan Line
Clan Line in 2012
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderEastleigh Works
Build dateDecember 1948
Rebuild dateOctober 1959
Specifications
Configuration:
 • Whyte4-6-2
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Driver dia.6 ft 2 in (1.88 m)
Wheelbase61 ft 6 in (18.75 m)
Length71 ft 7¾ in (21.84 m)
Total weight94 tons 15 cwt (96,270 kg, c. 212,240 lb)
Boiler pressure280 psi (19.31 bar; 1.93 MPa), later reduced to 250 psi (17.24 bar; 1.72 MPa)
Cylinders3
Cylinder size18 in bore x 24 in stroke (457 x 610 mm)
Loco brakeAir
Performance figures
Tractive effort33,495 lbf (149.0 kN) (previously 37,515 lbf (166.9 kN))
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways
ClassMerchant Navy
Power class
  • SR: A
  • BR: 8P
NumbersSR 21C28
BR 35028
Official nameClan Line
WithdrawnJuly 1967
RestoredOctober 2006
Current ownerMerchant Navy Locomotive Preservation Society
DispositionOperational, Mainline Certified

SR Merchant Navy Class 35028 Clan Line is a Southern Railway rebuilt Merchant Navy 4-6-2 class locomotive. This historic steam locomotive pulls excursion trains about once a month in southern England.[1]

History

British Railways

35028 was built at Eastleigh Works in 1948. After a few weeks running in, it was allocated first to Dover and then to Stewarts Lane shed in London, from where it worked heavy trains on the trunk routes to the South East Channel ports, frequently working the prestige expresses, Golden Arrow and the Night Ferry.

After rebuilding in 1959, it was initially allocated to Nine Elms shed, from where it headed such trains as the Bournemouth Belle and the Atlantic Coast Express. While working the latter in 1961, it was unofficially timed at 104 mph (167 km/h) passing Axminster.

On 2 July 1967, Clan Line hauled a farewell special from London Waterloo to Bournemouth and back. This ended its British Railways career.[2]

Preservation

One month after finishing the farewell special, Clan Line was bought by the Merchant Navy Locomotive Preservation Society from British Railways for £3,850.[2] The group had wanted 35022 Holland America Line, but it was sent to Woodham Brothers scrapyard in South Wales, before they could purchase it, so the group purchased Clan Line instead. Clan Line was one of the first preserved locomotives to participate in steam specials, and in 1974 hauled its first revenue-earning train in preservation from Basingstoke to Westbury. Its sister engine 35022 Holland American Line was eventually rescued from Barry Scrapyard in 1986.[3]

In the 1990s, 35028 Clan Line was chosen as the locomotive to haul the Belmond British Pullman using preserved Pullman carriages, with tours around Kent, Surrey, Oxford, Bath and Bristol. In September 1994, it was the first steam locomotive in the United Kingdom to be fitted with air brakes.[4] In the early 2000s, when the locomotive went for overhaul, LNER Class A3 4472 Flying Scotsman took over those trains.

The locomotive returned to mainline operation in October 2006, when it resumed British Pullman duties and hauling the occasional enthusiast specials. In 2012, the locomotive was used on a number of Cathedrals Express trips, filling in for locomotives that were not available for the tours.

35028 Clan Line was the first Merchant Navy class locomotive to operate on the mainline in preservation.[5]

On 7 December 2018, Clan Line hauled the British Royal Train, taking the Prince of Wales to Cardiff Central railway station.[6][7]

Operations

As of January 2024, Clan Line is based at Stewarts Lane TMD, Battersea.[5]

Clan Line is used on occasion pulling services run by Belmond British Pullman.[1] These services involve journeys from London Victoria to Dover Priory.[1][8]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Dates for your diary". The Merchant Navy Locomotive Preservation Society. Retrieved 30 January 2026. .... British Pullman: A lunchtime tour to Dover, starting and finishing at London Victoria .... Railway Touring Company: From Waterloo to Exeter via Templecomb, returning via Bristol and Westbury .... Railway Touring Company: From London Victoria to Yeovil Junction ....
  2. ^ a b "Clan Line comes of age". Railway World. No. 355. December 1969. p. 521.
  3. ^ "35022 Holland America Line". Preserved British Steam Locomotives. WordPress.com. 23 June 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  4. ^ "Clan Line returns like a breath of fresh air". The Railway Magazine. No. 1123. November 1994. p. 7.
  5. ^ a b "35028 Clan Line - A brief history". The Merchant Navy Locomotive Preservation Society. Retrieved 30 January 2026.
  6. ^ "Prince Charles arrives at Cardiff Central". BBC News. 7 December 2018.
  7. ^ "Prince Charles arrives in Cardiff by steam locomotive". BBC News. 7 December 2018.
  8. ^ "Steam locomotive 35028 Clan Line set to haul Pullman train". RailAdvent. 16 August 2025. Retrieved 16 August 2025.