Polygonum polygamum

Polygonum polygamum
Blooming in open-canopy Florida scrub habitat

Secure (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Polygonaceae
Genus: Polygonum
Species:
P. polygamum
Binomial name
Polygonum polygamum
Vent.[2]
Synonyms[3]
  • Polygonella polygama (Vent.) Engelm. & A.Gray

Polygonum polygamum, commonly referred to as october-flower,[1][2][3] is a species of flowering plant endemic to the US southeast coastal plain.[1]

Habitat

It grows in the xeric fire-dependent habitats of the region, including longleaf pine sandhill and Florida scrub.[1][3]

Conservation

The species is relatively widespread and can be locally abundant where suitable habitat persists. It, like other dry site endemics of the region, may face long-term threats due to habitat loss for real estate, agriculture, and pine silviculture.[1]

As an obligate heliophile,[3] the species cannot persist in areas with closed canopy and low sunlight exposure, so additional threats include fire suppression and invasive species.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g "Polygonella polygama". NatureServe Explorer. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  2. ^ a b c "Polygonum polygamum". Florida PlantAtlas. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Polygonella polygama". Flora of the Southeastern United States. Retrieved 10 December 2025.