Perry O. Simons

Perry Oveitt Simons (October 6, 1869 – 1901) was an American scientific collector. He predominantly worked in the Neotropics.

Early life and education

Simons was born on October 6, 1869, in Mineral Point, Wisconsin, the son of Luther B. Simons (1836–1917) and Laura Simona (née Hollingsworth, later Harreld, 1851–1931).[1][2] In 1886 he left Wisconsin for Riverside, California, where he graduated from Riverside High School in 1893. He spent four years at Stanford University as an electrical engineering major.[3]

Career

His first job in the natural sciences was working for William W. Price as a scientific collector in Mexico from 1896 to 1897. He was joined by his brother, Luther. The mammal specimens collected on this 10-month expedition were purchased by the British Museum. British Museum zoologist Oldfield Thomas was so pleased by the quality of the specimens, he offered Simons a job collecting additional specimens in South America. Luther accompanied Perry for the first two years of the expedition before sailing back to San Francisco.[3]

Death

While crossing the Argentinean Andes around the end of December 1901,[3] Simons was murdered by his guide.[4] The guide struck him in the back of the head before driving a spike through his forehead. His body was found, and it was buried nearby. The motive was said to be robbery, and the guide was captured and imprisoned in Mendoza, Argentina.[3] After Simons's death, Oldfield Thomas called him "the most successful mammal collector that I have ever had to deal with", noting, "we shall not easily find his like again".[5]

Namesake species

Several species were named after Simons:

Reptiles:[4]

Amphibians:[6]

Birds:[7]

Mammals:

Fish:

Another species of reptile in the genus Liolaemus was named L. simonsi after him, though it was found to be a synonym of L. ornatus.[4] The mountain degu was also named after him by Oldfield Thomas in 1902, as Neoctodon simonsi,[10] but the name was later found to be invalid.[11]

References

  1. ^ "End to a Pioneer". The Parsons Sun. Parsons, KS. June 15, 1931. p. 1. Retrieved February 17, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Mother of Joplin Woman Dies at Oswego". Joplin Globe. Joplin, MO. June 14, 1931. p. 5. Retrieved February 17, 2026 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d "Notes and News". The Auk. 20: 94–96. 1903.
  4. ^ a b c Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-1-4214-0227-7. Retrieved 10 June 2019.
  5. ^ Thomas, Oldfield (1902). "XL.—On mammals collected at Cruz del Eje, Central Cordova, by Mr. P. O. Simons". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 9 (52): 237–245. doi:10.1080/00222930208678580.
  6. ^ Bo Beolens; Michael Watkins; Michael Grayson (22 April 2013). The Eponym Dictionary of Amphibians. Pelagic Publishing. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-907807-44-2.
  7. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2014). The Eponym Dictionary of Birds. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 1172. ISBN 9781472905741.
  8. ^ Thomas, Oldfield (1900). "XXXVII.—Descriptions of new Rodents from Western South America". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 6 (33): 294–302. doi:10.1080/00222930008678378.
  9. ^ Regan, C. Tate (1904). "III. A Monograph of the Fishes of the Family Loricariidae". The Transactions of the Zoological Society of London. 17 (3): 317. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1904.tb00040.x.
  10. ^ Thomas, O. (1902). "On Two new Genera of Rodents from the Highlands of Bolivia". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 1902. Academic Press, [etc.]: 114–117 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  11. ^ Thomas, O. (1913). "On small mammals collected in Jujuy by Señor E. Budin". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11. London: Taylor and Francis: 136–143 – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.


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