Patsy Cornwallis-West
Patsy Cornwallis-West | |
|---|---|
Cornwallis-West in 1878 | |
| Born | Mary Adelaide Virginia Thomasina Eupatoria FitzPatrick c. 1856 Ireland |
| Died | 21 July 1920 (aged 63–64) Milford on Sea, Hampshire, England |
| Known for | Mistress of Edward VII |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Daisy, Princess of Pless George Cornwallis-West Shelagh Grosvenor, Duchess of Westminster |
| Parent(s) | Frederick FitzPatrick Lady Olivia FitzPatrick |
| Relatives | Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort (grandfather) Alexander Hochberg (grandson) Lady Mary Grosvenor (granddaughter) |
Mary Adelaide Virginia Thomasina Eupatoria Cornwallis-West (née FitzPatrick; c. 1856 – 21 July 1920) was an Anglo-Irish aristocrat, socialite and mistress of the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII.
Early life
Cornwallis-West was born circa 1856-1858[1][2][3] into an Anglo-Irish noble family as the daughter of the Rev. Frederick FitzPatrick, a descendant of the 1st Baron Upper Ossory, and Lady Olivia Taylour, daughter of Thomas Taylour, 2nd Marquess of Headfort and Olivia Dalton.[4][5]
Personal life
-
Her eldest daughter, Daisy, Princess of Pless
-
Her second daughter, Constance when Duchess of Westminster
-
Her son, George Cornwallis-West
Her mother unsuccessfully attempted to seduce Albert, Prince Consort and was allegedly expelled from court.[6] Cornwallis-West herself became the mistress of the Prince of Wales (later King Edward VII)[7] at the age of 16.[5][8] The affair was discovered, and in 1872 she was married to the Lord-Lieutenant of Denbighshire William Cornwallis-West, at the age of 17.[9] Her husband was more than twice her age and from 1885 to 1892 served as an Member of Parliament for Denbighshire West. They lived at Ruthin Castle in Wales and had three children:
- Mary Theresa Olivia ("Daisy") Cornwallis-West (1873–1943),[10] who married Prince Hans Heinrich XV von Hochberg.[5]
- George Frederick Myddleton Cornwallis-West (1874–1951). It was rumoured that he was allegedly the child of the Prince of Wales, his godfather.[11][12] George married the American heiress, Jennie Jerome in 1900,[13] whom his mother was 292 days younger than. She was the widow of Lord Randolph Churchill and the mother of future Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Winston Churchill, whom George was just 16 days older than. They divorced in 1914 and he married the stage actress Mrs Patrick Campbell the same year.[14]
- Constance Edwina ("Shelagh") Cornwallis-West (1875–1970), who married Hugh Grosvenor, 2nd Duke of Westminster in 1901. They divorced in 1919 and she married Captain John Fitzpatrick Lewis, fourteen years her junior.
Cornwallis-West became notorious for using her influence over the Prince of Wales to arrange marriages for her children, particularly the marriage of her younger daughter to the wealthy Duke of Westminster.[15]
Through her brother Oliver Thomas Edward FitzPatrick (1863–1928) and his American wife Phoebe Lucretia Willoughby White, she was related to Olivia Lucretia FitzPatrick (1894–1971), her niece who married Austrian Imperial Councillor Count Johann Heinrich Franz Maria Larisch von Moennich (1872–1962) [cs].
In 1915, she began a relationship with a much younger shell-shocked soldier, Patrick Barrett, nursed in the Duchess of Westminster's hospital in Le Touquet, France.[8] Her attempts to have him promoted within the army and be given a regular commission caused a scandal.[15][16]
She was widowed in 1917 and died of stomach cancer three years later on 21 July 1920.
In popular culture
She was portrayed by actress Jennie Linden in the 1978 London Weekend miniseries Lillie[17] based on the life of her friend Lillie Langtry, who was another lover of Edward VII.
See also
References
- ^ Bassano, Alexander. "Mary 'Patsy' Cornwallis-West (1856-1920)". Royal Collection Trust.
- ^ "Mary ('Patsy') Cornwallis-West (née Fitzpatrick)". National Portrait Gallery.
- ^ Gagel, Amanda (26 October 2016). Selected Letters of Vernon Lee, 1856 - 1935: Volume I, 1865-1884. Taylor & Francis. p. 527. ISBN 978-1-134-97673-7.
- ^ The Anglo-Celt. 9 November 1854.
- ^ a b c Jureidini, Ben (8 November 2024). "Sexually lawless 'aristocratic tart' or socially ambitious power player? The salacious life of Patsy Cornwallis-West, mistress to King Edward VII". Tatler. Retrieved 14 June 2025.
- ^ Ridley, Jane (30 August 2012). Bertie: A Life of Edward VII. Random House. p. 167. ISBN 978-1-4481-6111-9.
- ^ Vries, Susanna de (1 October 2018). Royal Mistresses of the House of Hanover-Windsor: Secrets, Scandals and Betrayals. Pirgos Press. ISBN 978-1-74298-269-4.
- ^ a b A sexually lawless royal mistress and her shell-shocked sergeant The Telegraph.
- ^ Koch, W. John (2003). Daisy, Princess of Pless, 1873-1943: A Discovery. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-9731579-0-1.
- ^ "Daisy von Pless: The English princess you've never heard of". BBC. 5 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2026.
- ^ Aronson, Theo (1988). The King in Love: King Edward VII's Mistresses-- Lillie Langtry, Daisy Warwick, Alice Keppel, and Others. Harper & Row. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-06-016033-3.
- ^ Beauclerk-Dewar, Peter de Vere; Powell, Roger S. (2006). Right Royal Bastards: The Fruits of Passion. Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-9711966-8-1.
- ^ MacColl, Gail; Wallace, Carol McD (15 March 2012). To Marry an English Lord: Tales of Wealth and Marriage, Sex and Snobbery. Workman Publishing. p. 364. ISBN 978-0-7611-7195-9.
- ^ Campbell, Patrick (1922). My life and some letters. New York : Dodd, Mead. p. 373.
- ^ a b Princess Daisy of Pless: The Happy Years, rvondeh.dircon.co.uk; accessed 8 April 2016.
- ^ Stand To!: The Journal of the Western Front Association. The Association. 2006. p. 27.
- ^ Baskin, Ellen (1996). Serials on British Television, 1950-1994. Scolar Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-85928-015-7.
Further reading
- Tim Coates, Patsy: The Story of Mary Cornwallis-West (Bloomsbury, 2003)