P/2016 P5 (COIAS)

P/2016 P5 (COIAS)
Discovery[1]
Discovered bySeitaro Urakawa
H. Fukuyama
Discovery siteSubaruMKO
Come On! Impacting ASteroids (COIAS)
Discovery date1 August 2016
Designations
H431154
Orbital characteristics[3]
Epoch1 December 2015 (JD 2457357.5)
Observation arc18.83 years
Earliest precovery date23 June 2004
Number of
observations
58
Aphelion4.979 AU
Perihelion4.426 AU
Semi-major axis4.703 AU
Eccentricity0.05885
Orbital period10.198 years
Inclination7.036°
185.48°
Argument of
periapsis
33.632°
Last perihelion29 May 2023[2]
Next perihelionc. 2033
TJupiter2.990
Earth MOID3.422 AU
Jupiter MOID0.001 AU
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
8.0

P/2016 P5 (COIAS) is a Jupiter-family comet with a 10-year orbit around the Sun. Its discovery was announced on 21 March 2025, when cometary activity was spotted on an asteroidal object that was photographed by the Subaru Telescope in 2016.[4]

It is the second comet discovered through the Come On! Impacting ASteroids (COIAS) campaign.[5][a]

Notes

  1. ^ The first comet discovered by the same program was C/2015 K7 (COIAS)

References

  1. ^ S. Urakawa; H. Fukuyama; S. Deen (21 March 2025). D. W. Green (ed.). "Comet P/2016 P5 (COIAS)". Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams. 5529. Bibcode:2025CBET.5529....1U.
  2. ^ S. Yoshida. "P/2016 P5 (COIAS)". www.aerith.net. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  3. ^ "P/2016 P5 (COIAS) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  4. ^ "COIAS Achieves the First Comet Discovery and Names Three Asteroids!". Subaru Telescope. 23 April 2025. Retrieved 25 December 2025.
  5. ^ 未発見小惑星検出アプリCOIAS公式 [@coias_t09] (21 March 2025). "[The second comet discovered on COIAS] A periodic comet P/2016 P5 (COIAS) has been discovered! Our participant informed us of the discovery of the comet from the Subaru Telescope image on July 3, 2016. This object was named "COIAS" after our citizen science project" (Tweet) – via X (formerly Twitter).