Orconectes stygocaneyi

Orconectes stygocaneyi

Critically Imperiled (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Family: Cambaridae
Genus: Orconectes
Species:
O. stygocaneyi
Binomial name
Orconectes stygocaneyi
Hobbs, 2001
Synonyms[3]
  • Faxonius stygocaneyi (Hobbs, 2001)

Orconectes stygocaneyi,[3][4][5][1] the Caney Mountain cave crayfish (also called Faxonius stygocaneyi in some schemes)[2] is a small, freshwater crayfish endemic to Missouri in the United States. It is a cave-dwelling species known from only one cave, Mud Cave in Ozark County, Missouri.[6] This cave is Protected as part of the Caney Mountain Conservation Area,[2] which covers 7,899 acres (3,197 ha) of public land administered by the Missouri Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

The species was described as Orconectes stygocaneyi Hobbs, 2001.[7] It later appeared in an important catalog as Faxonius stygocaneyi (Hobbs, 2001)[8], but genetic data later supported affinity genus Orconectes, and even with data from the 16S rRNA fragment as a close ally of its type species Orconectes inermis Cope, 1872.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b Elliott, R. & DiStefano, R. (2010). "Orconectes stygocaneyi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2010 e.T153857A4554618. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-3.RLTS.T153857A4554618.en. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Faxonius stygocaneyi". NatureServe Explorer An online encyclopedia of life. 7.1. NatureServe. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Orconectes stygocaneyi". Decanet. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
  4. ^ "Orconectes stygocaneyi". WoRMs. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
  5. ^ "Orconectes stygocaneyi". iNaturalist. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
  6. ^ Ellingsworth, Emila A.; DiStefano, R.J.; Westhoff, J.T.; O'Brian, B.M. (2024). "The endangered Caney Mountain cave crayfish: A preliminary study of its habitat with brief life history notes". Freshwater Crayfish. 29 (1): 121–132. doi:10.5869/fc.2024.v29-1.121.
  7. ^ Hobbs, H.H. (III). (2001). "A new cave crayfish of the genus Orconectes, subgenus Orconectes, from Southcentral Missouri, U.S.A., with a key to the stygobitic species of the genus (Decapoda, Cambaridae)". Crustaceana. 74 (7): 635–646. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/rux070.
  8. ^ Crandall, Keith A.; De Grave, Sammy (2017). "An updated classification of the freshwater crayfishes (Decapoda: Astacidea) of the world, with a complete species list". Journal of Crustacean Biology. 2017: 1–39. doi:10.1093/jcbiol/rux070.
  9. ^ Dooley, Katherine E.; Kendall Niemiller, K. Denise; Sturm, Nathaniel; Niemiller, Matthew L. (2022). "Rediscovery and phylogenetic analysis of the Shelta Cave Crayfish (Orconectes sheltae Cooper & Cooper, 1997), a decapod (Decapoda, Cambaridae) endemic to Shelta Cave in northern Alabama, USA". Subterranean Biology. 43: 11–31. doi:10.3897/subtbiol.43.79993.

Further reading