Metzer

Metzer
  • מֶצֶר‎ (Hebrew)
Kibbutz dining room
Etymology: Border
Metzer
Metzer
Coordinates: 32°26′24″N 35°02′51″E / 32.44000°N 35.04750°E / 32.44000; 35.04750
Country Israel
DistrictHaifa
CouncilMenashe
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded8 September 1953
Founded byArgentine Jews
Population
 (2024)[1]
461
Websitewww.metzer.org.il

Metzer (Hebrew: מֶצֶר, lit. Border) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near the Green Line to the north of Baqa al-Gharbiyye, it falls under the jurisdiction of Menashe Regional Council. In 2024 it had a population of 461.[1]

Etymology

The Government Naming Committee mentioned Psalm 118:5 ("I called upon YAH [the Lord, Hashem] in distress [mêṣar];[2] YAH answered me[, and set me] in a broad place"[3][4]). Metzar or metsar has the meaning of something tight, and figuratively of trouble (distress, pain, strait, terrors etc.).[5] The Naming Committee referred to the fact that the kibbutz bordered the territory of Jordan (holding the West Bank at the time), with the border being just 500 meters from the centre of the kibbutz represented by the dining hall.

History

The kibbutz was founded on 8 September 1953 by a garin ('nucleus') of 128 immigrants from Argentina who belonged to the Hashomer Hatzair movement and eager to flee Peronist rule.[6] It became known for its embrace of leftist politics and involvement in the peace movement between Arabs and Jews. Members shared a water source and agricultural knowledge with Arab neighbours in Meiser.[6][7] The community fostered "the school for co-existence" between Arabs and Jews, offering tours to Jewish tourists and schoolchildren of the kibbutz grounds and of neighbouring Meiser.[8]

In 1964 and 1967 it received new members from Israeli nuclei. The kibbutz belongs to the National Kibbutz Movement.

The founders were trained at Kibbutz Merhavia (1950-1952) and layer at other kibbutzim - Ga'aton, Sa'ar, Gat and HaMa'apil.

Terrorist attacks

The community was impacted by the Second Intifada between 2000 and 2005.In October 2001, St.-Sgt. Yaniv Levy, a soldier in the Combat Engineering Brigade was murdered at close range by terrorists at the Kibbutz Metzer junction. Fatah's Tanzim claimed responsibility for the attack.[9] One of the perpetrators, Mansour Shreim, also planned the 2002 Hadera attack.[10] He was sentenced to 14 life sentences and was released in 2025.[10] In 2025, he was released as part of a prisoner-hostage swap amid the Gaza War hostage crisis.[10]

In November 2002, the 2002 Metzer attack took place at the kibbutz, where five Israeli civilians were murdered in a terror attack. The attack was masterminded by Muhammad Naifeh, a commander in Fatah’s Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades.[11] Sirhan Sirhan, a Fatah terrorist was the assailant. He was killed in October 2003, while being pursued in his car in a joint operation by the Israel Defense Forces, Shin Bet and the Yamam.[12]

In August 2025, the security coordinator of the kibbutz prevented a suspected terror stabbing attack at the entrance to the kibbutz by a Palestinian man from Tulkarm.[13]

References

  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  2. ^ "4712. metsar: Lexical Summary". Bible Hub. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  3. ^ Psalm 118:5
  4. ^ "Psalm 118: Literal Standard Version". Bible Hub. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  5. ^ "Psalm 118:5: Text Analysis". Bible Hub. Retrieved 3 August 2025.
  6. ^ a b McGreal, Chris (16 November 2002). Kibbutz unshaken in pursuit of utopia The Guardian. Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
  7. ^ King, Laura (12 November 2002). Arab Neighbors Grieve With Kibbutzniks for Slain Los Angeles Times. Retrieved on 1 March 2026.
  8. ^ Bennet, James (17 December 2002). No Peace in Sight, Israelis Trust in a Wall The New York Times. Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
  9. ^ (28 October 2001). St.-Sgt. Yaniv Levy Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Israel). Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
  10. ^ a b c Arnovitz, Andi (29 January 2025). Some of the Murderers Being Released Jewish Journal. Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
  11. ^ Harel, Amos (15 November 2002). Leader of Metzer Plot Arrested Haaretz. Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
  12. ^ Anti-terror Unit Kills Man Who Murdered 5 in Metzer Attack Haaretz. Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
  13. ^ *2 August 2025). Palestinian ‘neutralized’ during suspected terror stabbing attempt at kibbutz The Times of Israel. Retrieved on 2 March 2026.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.