Labioalveolar consonant

Labioalveolar
◌͇
◌᫨

Labioalveolar consonants are articulated with the lower lip against the alveolar ridge. They are only found in disordered speech, typically occurring in speakers with excessive overbite when articulating labial consonants.[1] In the extIPA, they are represented with the alveolar diacritic◌͇⟩ on the corresponding labial. To avoid descenders, it may be placed above instead: ⟨◌᫨⟩.[2][3]

List of consonants in the extIPA

extIPA symbol Description
m͇̊ Voiceless labioalveolar nasal
Voiced labioalveolar nasal
p᫨ Voiceless labioalveolar plosive
Voiced labioalveolar plosive
Voiceless labioalveolar fricative
Voiced labioalveolar fricative

See also

References

  1. ^ "Places and manners of articulation Glides". www.almerja.com.
  2. ^ Rybka Piotr Klaudiusz. "Międzynarodowy alfabet fonetyczny w slawistyce". opus.us.edu.pl (in Polish). University of Silesia (Polish: Uniwersytet Śląski).
  3. ^ Kirk Miller (2024-03-31). "Unicode request for IPA diacritics above and one below" (PDF). www.unicode.org. Unicode Consortium.