Gamiruddin Pradhan
Gamiruddin Pradhan | |
|---|---|
গমির উদ্দিন প্রধান | |
| Speaker of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly | |
| In office 1968–1969 | |
| Preceded by | Abdul Hamid Chowdhury |
| Succeeded by | legislature dissolved |
| Deputy Speaker of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly | |
| In office 1962–1968 | |
| Preceded by | Syed Ziaul Ahsan |
| Succeeded by | Masihul Azam Khan |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1918 Jalpaiguri district, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Died | 15 June 1981 (aged 62–63) PG Hospital, Dacca, Bangladesh |
| Resting place | Banani graveyard |
| Party | BML(S) |
| Other political affiliations | BML (1976–1978) PML(C) (1962–1971) PML (1947–1958) AIML (pre-1947) |
| Spouse | Shamsun Nahar Pradhan |
| Children | Shafiul Alam Pradhan |
Gamiruddin Pradhan was a Bangladeshi politician and the Speaker of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly.[1]
Early life
Pradhan was born in 1918 in Tokrabhasha, Jalpaiguri district, Bengal Presidency, British India (situated in present-day Debiganj Upazila of Panchagarh District, Bangladesh). He obtained his honors in law in 1942 and began his career in 1944 as a lawyer at the Jalpaiguri district court. Before the partition of India, he served as the Vice Chairman of the Jalpaiguri District Board.[2]
Career
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, he became the president of the Pakistan Muslim League (PML).[3] After serving as a member of the Dinajpur District Board until 1958, he was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly in 1962.[2] In 1968, he became the Speaker of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly and held the position until 1969.[4][5] Following the 1969 East Pakistan mass uprising, he was appointed president of the East Pakistan branch of the Convention Muslim League (PMLC).[6] In the 1970 Pakistani general election, he contested from the NE-13 Dinajpur-1 constituency as a PMLC candidate but lost, receiving 4,399 votes.[7] In January 1971, he resigned from the presidency of the provincial PMLC.[8] After the independence of Bangladesh, he joined the Bangladesh Muslim League (BML). However, in 1978, ahead of the second presidential election, when party president Khan A Sabur expelled Shah Azizur Rahman from the BML for supporting Nationalist Front of President Ziaur Rahman, Pradhan also left the party.[9] Later, he served as the General Secretary of the faction of the BML led by Badruddin Ahmed Siddiky.[4]
Personal life and death
On 15 June 1981, Gamiruddin Pradhan passed away at PG Hospital in Dacca, Bangladesh (present-day Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka) after suffering from jaundice. He was later buried at Banani graveyard in Dacca.[4] His son Shafiul Alam Pradhan, passed away in 2017, was a politician who participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War and was the founding president of the Jatiya Ganotantrik Party (JaGPa).[3] Pradhan's granddaughter Tasmia Pradhan, is the incumbent and third president of the JaGPa and a barrister, while his grandson Al Rashed Pradhan is the party's current vice-president and a professional engineer.[10]
References
- ^ Ahmed, Shamsuddin (7 April 2023). "৫০ বছর পূর্ণ ইতিহাসের ধারাবাহিকতায় বাংলাদেশ জাতীয় সংসদ". The Daily Ittefaq (in Bengali).
- ^ a b "স্পীকার পরিচিতি". The Sangbad (in Bengali). 12 June 1962. p. 1.
- ^ a b "শফিউল আলম প্রধানের মৃত্যুবার্ষিকী আজ". Daily Inqilab (in Bengali). 21 May 2025.
- ^ a b c "গমিরউদ্দিন প্রধানের ইন্তেকাল". The Daily Ittefaq (in Bengali). 16 June 1981. pp. 1, 8.
- ^ "Gamiruddin elected PA Speaker". The Pakistan Observer. 28 December 1968. p. 1.
- ^ Abbas, Mazhar (2015). "Landed Aristocracy and the General Elections 1970". Pakistan Journal of History and Culture. 36 (2). Islamabad: Quaid-i-Azam University: 90–91.
- ^ "East Pakistan Results". The Pakistan Observer. 9 December 1970. p. 9.
- ^ "Gamiruddin quits presidency of Conventionists". The Pakistan Observer. 26 January 1971. p. 12.
- ^ Mishra, Jitendra (1981). "Military Regimes in Bangladesh and Pakistan: Strategies of Sustenance and Survival". India Quarterly. 37 (4). SAGE Publishing: 533.
- ^ Islam, Shahidul (24 December 2018). "পঞ্চগড়ে আলোচনায় হুক্কা". Desh Rupantor (in Bengali).