Fauda
| Fauda | |
|---|---|
| פאודה | |
| Genre | |
| Created by | |
| Based on | Original script |
| Starring | |
| Composer | Gilad Benamram |
| Country of origin | Israel |
| Original languages | Hebrew Arabic |
| No. of seasons | 4 |
| No. of episodes | 48 |
| Production | |
| Camera setup | Single-camera |
| Running time | 45 minutes |
| Production company | Yes - Satellite Television |
| Original release | |
| Network | Yes Oh |
| Release | February 15, 2015 – present |
| Related | |
| Tanaav | |
Fauda (Hebrew: פאודה, from Arabic: فوضى fawḍā, meaning "chaos" or "mess") is an Israeli television series developed by Lior Raz and Avi Issacharoff drawing on their experiences in the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It tells the story of Doron, a commander in the Mista'arvim unit and his team; in the first season, they pursue a Hamas arch-terrorist known as "The Panther". Internationally, the series is streamed by Netflix.[1]
The first season was filmed in Kafr Qasim during the 2014 Gaza War, and premiered on 15 February 2015. The second season premiered on 31 December 2017. The third season takes place in the Gaza Strip and aired in 2019 and 2020.[2][3] A fourth season aired in early 2023 and it expands the Fauda world to Brussels, Syria, and Lebanon.[4] Season 5 was filmed in 2025 and set for release in early 2026. A film follow-up has been reported to be in creation, though show's frontrunners have not confirmed this.[5]
Synopsis
The first season focuses on Doron, a former Mista'arev (special Israeli soldiers trained to operate undercover as Arabs for intelligence-gathering operations), who learns that Taufiq Hammed ("Abu Ahmad") former Hamas terrorist whom he and his unit were credited for killing, is still alive and plotting a terror attack.[6][7] Doron rejoins his former unit to hunt down and eliminate Hammed, setting the stage for a chaotic chain of events. The last episode of the first season ends with Taufiq's sidekick Walid killing his mentor.[6]
In the second season, Doron leaves his unit, separates from his wife and moves back with his father. Following the events of the first season, Walid has becomes "the head of the military wing of Hamas in the West Bank". The main antagonist in the second season is Nidal Awadallah (also known as "Abu Seif al-Maqdisi"), the son of the Sheikh who was killed in the first season, and an operative in the Islamic State organization who has returned from Syria and wants to take revenge on Doron for killing his father. Adopting the Mista'arvim's tactics, Nidal's ISIS operatives pose as Israeli personnel. In this season, the fight is more personal, between Doron and Nidal, and focuses a lot on their attempts to hurt each other's family.[6]
The third season is set six months after the events of the second season. Doron has resumed his undercover work as Abu Fadi, a boxing instructor who is training Bashar, a young aspiring Palestinian boxer in Hebron. Bashar is the son of Jihad Hamdan, who had been imprisoned for the past 20 years for his involvement with a Palestinian terrorist cell. Following Jihad's release in prison, Doron and Bashar are caught up in a plot involving Bashar's cousin Fauzi smuggling weapons to Hamas in the Gaza Strip. In the process, Doron's cover is blown. Bashar is forced to prove his loyalty to his militant cousin and father. After the Hamdans kidnap two Israeli hikers, Doron and his comrades are forced to embark on a rescue mission behind enemy territory.[8][9][10]
In the fourth season, Doron is retired and estranged from his Mista'arvim team. Doron reluctantly accompanies Shin Bet agent Gabi Ayub on a mission to Brussels to meet a source named Omar. However, this is a trap since Omar is a double agent working for Hezbollah and kidnaps Gabi. Taking the kidnapping of Gabi personally, Doron rejoins his squad as they pursue Hezbollah operatives. The rescue mission coincides with a Hezbollah plot to launch a missile attack against Israel.[4][11]
Cast and characters
Main
- Doron Kabilio portrayed by Lior Raz. Doron is married to Gali, and has a son, Ido, and a daughter, Noga.[n 1] Doron, after leaving the army, lives on a farm and grows grapes in order to make his own wine.[n 2] Having been previously credited with killing Abu Ahmad, he rejoins his old Israel Defense Force (IDF) unit 18 months later, after intelligence discovered that Abu Ahmad was still alive.[n 2]
- Taufiq Hammed portrayed by Hisham Sulliman. Taufiq is commonly referred to as Abu Ahmad, and is nicknamed "The Panther". He is married to Nassrin and had a son (Ahmad)[n 3] and a daughter (Abir).[n 4] Taufiq had been trained by Ali Karmi, since he was a kid, and considers him a father; however, he ordered Ali to be killed when Ali turned his back on him and gave information over to Israel in exchange for surgery for his daughter.[n 5]
- Walid Al Abed portrayed by Shadi Mar'i. As of season 1, Walid is 20 years old.[n 5] He is a trusted member of Taufiq's team, and one of the few who knows the truth about him being alive after his funeral.[n 6] Taufiq views Walid like a son to him, and eventually Taufiq wants Walid to replace him.[n 3] However, Walid eventually winds up killing Taufiq, shooting him in the head from behind. After shooting him, Walid cries and kisses Taufiq.[n 7]
- Dr. Shirin Al Abed portrayed by Laëtitia Eïdo. Shirin is 32 years old as of season 1, and a cousin of Walid.[n 8] Her mother is from Nablus, her father is from Paris.[n 8] She volunteered with Doctors Without Borders in 2006.[n 8] She studied medicine at An-Najah National University, and works in the emergency room of Rafidia Surgery Hospital.[n 8] She is a widow who was originally married at age 23 to a chemist, named Naji,[n 9] who died four years later from multiple sclerosis.[n 8] She spent more of her life in Paris than in Israel, and left Paris after Naji died to be closer to her mother.[n 9]
- Captain Gabi Ayub portrayed by Itzik Cohen. He has been divorced twice, and lives by himself.[n 10] He has five kids, with the youngest son being named Nadav,[n 11] and has another son named Yiftah.[n 3] Gabi's favorite time of the year is when his family goes to the desert on vacation and he has no mode of communication with those who are not with him.[n 11] He develops a respectful and affectionate relationship with Abu Maher, the head of Palestinian Preventive Security.[12]
- Mickey Moreno portrayed by Yuval Segal, commander of Doron's former unit, who pulled him back in.[n 2] He is romantically involved with Nurit.[n 5] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno met with Gideon Avital in order to tell him his future plans for the unit, only to be told he was being let go, with the unit being disbanded.[n 11] Moreno ultimately blackmails Avital into giving him his unit back, lest he will reveal to the press that the two of them had shot five prisoners in the head in Gaza years ago.[n 10]
- Gali Kabilio portrayed by Netta Garti. Gali is Doron's wife,[n 2] and Boaz's older sister.[n 1] She is very unhappy with their life and wishes she could move outside of Israel.[n 6] Gali is having an affair with a member of Doron's unit, Naor, and says she is no longer in love with Doron.[n 5] Her son eventually finds out about the affair while listening in on their phone conversation,[n 1] and later sees them kissing on the couch from upstairs.[n 3] Ido eventually pulls Naor's gun on him stating that his father is not there because of him.[n 12] Gali later tells Doron that he stopped fighting for her years ago, and she was afraid of him.[n 12]
- Nassrin Hamed portrayed by Hanan Hillo. Nassrin is the wife of Taufiq,[n 2] and her mother is Hafida.[n 12] Nassrin grew up in Germany.[n 12]
- Boaz portrayed by Tomer Kapon. Boaz is fluent in Arabic,[n 6] and is a member of Doron's unit. As a cover he states he works with Arabs in the Ministry of Defense.[n 6] He is Gali's younger brother.[n 2] Boaz is murdered by Taufiq as revenge for shooting Bash.[n 4]
- Naor portrayed by Tzachi Halevy. Naor is a member of Doron unit. He has been having an affair with Doron's wife for over a year.[n 5] When Gali mentions she is ready to leave Doron for him, he tells her to wait, because the situation is complicated with Doron back in the unit.[n 5] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno intended to make Naor team leader, before Moreno was also told the unit would be disbanded.[n 11]
- Nurit portrayed by Rona-Lee Shimon, is the sole female member of Doron's unit.[n 2] She is romantically involved with Moreno.[n 5] She is dour and rarely smiles. Initially a staff member, she becomes an active member of the team, acting undercover.[13]
- Avihai portrayed by Boaz Konforty. A member of Doron's unit, he has a wife and one son (Guy).[n 9] Avihai considers himself to be an attack dog, always be ready to jump right into action without emotion.[n 4] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno informed Avihai that he was being discharged, before Moreno was also told the unit would be disbanded.[n 11]
- Steve Pinto portrayed by Doron Ben-David, is a member of Doron's unit. Although he goes by Steve, his birth name is Hertzel.[n 4] Steve has a crush on Nurit, and attempts to kiss her while staking out Abir.[n 4] Following the issues which followed Boaz's capture, Moreno informed Steve that he was being discharged, before Moreno was told the unit would be disbanded.[n 11] Steve later brings Doron to Boaz's grave, where he cries while reciting Kaddish.[n 12]
- Abu Maher, portrayed by Qader Harini, is the head of the Palestinian Preventive Security. Abu Maher is reconciled to peace and coexistence, and therefore willing to cooperate with the Israelis to combat Islamist terror.[14] Ayub and Abu Maher share intelligence to figure out how to best their common foe, be it Hamas or ISIS.[12]
Later season additions
- Sagi Tzur, portrayed by Idan Amedi, joins the unit in Season 2. Through early clashes with Doron, Sagi is shown as being brash and hot-headed. He becomes romantically involved with Nurit, eventually marrying her in Season 4. Amedi announced he would be leaving the shown in Feb 2025 due to an injury sustained while on duty in Gaza. The future of the character is unknown.[15]
- Bashar Hamdan, portrayed by Ala Dakka in Season 3,[16] a young aspiring Palestinian boxer in Hebron. Bashar is the son of Jihad Hamdan, who had been imprisoned for the past 20 years for his involvement with a Palestinian terrorist cell. Under the Arab alias "Abu Fadi", Doron trains Bashar to embed himself in the Hamas terror network.
- Maya Binyamin, portrayed by Lucy Ayoub is a main character in Season 4. She is a decorated officer in the Israeli police. As an Israeli Arab married to a Jew and the sister of Lebanese source, Omar, Maya struggles with loyalties divided between her country, her identity, her brother, and husband.[17]
- Shani Russo, portrayed by Inbar Lavi is added to the unit partway through Season 4 as a replacement for Nurit while Nurit takes medical leave. Little backstory is given about Russo besides her preference for solitary missions and a brief conversation with Doron indicating that they had served together many years prior.
Recurring
- Ido Kabilio portrayed by Mel Malka, son of Doron and Gali. Ido, eventually finds out about the affair his mother is having with Naor, while listening in on a phone conversation,[n 1] and later sees them kissing on the couch from upstairs.[n 3] Ido eventually pulls Naor's gun on him stating that his father is not there because of him.[n 12] After Doron stops him, Ido states that he should have killed him.[n 12]
- Jihan Hamed portrayed by Khawlah Hag-Debsy
- Sheikh Awadalla portrayed by Salim Dau, is a spiritual leader and a close and trusted friend of Taufiq.[n 5] When Taufiq wants to exchange Boaz for Hamas members imprisoned by Israel, Sheikh is the man he wants to run negotiations with Egypt.[n 1] After Taufiq gives the order to detonate the bomb inside Boaz, Doron orders the bomb vest strapped to Sheikh to be detonated as well, killing him.[n 11]
- Gideon Avital portrayed by Uri Gavriel, is the Minister of Defense. While in Gaza with Moreno, years prior to entering politics, they shot five prisoners in the head.[n 10]
Episodes
| Series | Episodes | Originally released | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First released | Last released | |||
| 1 | 12 | 15 February 2015 | 3 May 2015 | |
| 2 | 12 | 31 December 2017 | 18 March 2018 | |
| 3 | 12 | 26 December 2019 | 12 March 2020 | |
| 4 | 12 | 13 July 2022 | 28 September 2022 | |
Season 1
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | "Episode 1.01" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 15 February 2015 | |
|
Doron is brought back into the IDF after discovering that Taufiq, the man he thought he killed 18 months earlier, was still alive and planning on attending his brother Bashir's wedding. Ultimately they are discovered and Bashir is killed, moments before Taufiq is to arrive. Although Doron is able to shoot Taufiq after recognizing him and chasing him, Taufiq is able to escape. | ||||||
| 2 | 2 | "Episode 1.02" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 22 February 2015 | |
|
Taufiq is shown to have survived the gun shot wound, but barely, and is forced to have secret emergency surgery as to not reveal that he is alive or where he is. Doron is able to convince Moreno to allow him to stay on beyond his one mission, until they catch Taufiq, while Doron is revealed to have marital issues at home. Bashir's family all mourns him as a Shahid (martyr), while his wife, Amal, vows revenge. | ||||||
| 3 | 3 | "Episode 1.03" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 1 March 2015 | |
|
Shirin helps Taufiq escape from the hospital minutes before Doron's team arrives to attack him. Amal gets assigned to blow up a night club that Boaz frequents, to send a message that it is revenge for Bashir's killing, however Amal decides to not leave and stay with the bomb. | ||||||
| 4 | 4 | "Episode 1.04" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 8 March 2015 | |
|
Boaz wakes up following the blast at the night club and finds his girlfriends body, causing him to ultimately be arrested for driving his motorcycle drunk and beating up a cop. Taufiq wants a safe house in order to see his wife. Doron convinces Shirin to go on a date with him, but he leaves early to try and hunt down Taufiq. The team just missed Taufiq, and Nurit winds up killing an Arab woman that attempts to stab her. | ||||||
| 5 | 5 | "Episode 1.05" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 15 March 2015 | |
|
Moreno comes in to check on Nurit and they wind up having sex. Gali is revealed to be having an affair with a member of Doron's unit. Ali, a senior member of Hamas, is being interrogated by Israel as he was supposed to provide information on Taufiq in exchange for surgery on his daughter. Ali eventually leads Doron's unit to a meeting he has with Taufiq, but they kill Ali, before the team gets there, and Boaz gets captured while separated from the team. | ||||||
| 6 | 6 | "Episode 1.06" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 22 March 2015 | |
|
Boaz attempts to make his capturers believe he is Muslim, which works until Taufiq recognizes his tattoo as the man who killed Bashir. Doron and his team decide to prepare an unapproved mission to kidnap Sheikh Awadalla, in an attempt to get Boaz back. | ||||||
| 7 | 7 | "Episode 1.07" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 29 March 2015 | |
|
Shirin performs surgery on Boaz, and Taufiq tells him he took his kidney in order to give it to Ali Karmi's daughter. Sheikh Awadalla caves under the pressure of interrogations and gives up Taufiq's location, however he had already moved. Doron gets Shirin to admit that she did not in fact take Boaz's kidney, but implanted something electronic inside of him. Doron announces they will instead move on to Plan B, where they kidnap Taufiq's daughter Abir. At the prisoner exchange, Walid is instructed to release Boaz without detonating the bomb or else he will blow up Abir and Sheikh, however Taufiq gives the orders to blow the bomb anyway. | ||||||
| 8 | 8 | "Episode 1.08" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 5 April 2015 | |
|
After seeing Boaz explode, Doron orders that Sheikh's bomb be detonated as well, then flees off the road. Moreno tells Steve and Avihai that they are no longer with the unit and that Doron will be prosecuted by the courts, while Moreno offers Nurit a promotion which she rejects. Nassrin is forced to allow an Israeli doctor to operate on Abir's eye although she wishes to transfer her to Ramallah for the surgery instead. Moreno visits Gideon Avital to find out that he too has been discharged due to the issues, and the entire unit would be disbanded. Doron is shown wandering around Arab neighborhoods and ultimately takes shelter in a mosque. | ||||||
| 9 | 9 | "Episode 1.09" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 12 April 2015 | |
|
Doron shows up at Shirin's apartment after wandering the streets injured, and after she treats his wounds, he kisses her. Moreno blackmails Avital into reinstating him and the unit. Taufiq puts a kill order on Shirin for betraying them, but Doron is there and kills the men that were sent. Doron poses as a potential shahid to try to become part of Taufiq's plan. Following his meeting, Doron is captured by a member of the Palestinian Preventative Services to attempt to discover his plan. | ||||||
| 10 | 10 | "Episode 1.10" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 19 April 2015 | |
|
Gabi shows up to release Doron, and bring him back to Israel. Taufiq sends Walid to kill Shirin, but instead he asks her to marry him. Nassrin informs Taufiq that she can't take any more and intends to go home to Berlin and take their children with her. Doron is transferred to Israel where he awaits trial, but Gabi tries to convince Gideon Avital to allow Doron to finish his mission before facing trial. | ||||||
| 11 | 11 | "Episode 1.11" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 26 April 2015 | |
|
Abu Halil is grabbed off the streets and winds up being interrogated by Gabi, where he reveals he brought sarin nerve gas, via Jordan from Syria. Gabi uses this information to convince Gideon to allow Doron to fulfill his mission in exchange for a full pardon. Gabi presents Nassrin with their passports and informs her that he has arranged for their travel to Berlin. Doron returns home to find Ido pointing a gun at Naor, blaming him for the reason his father is not there. Shirin reluctantly agrees to marry Walid, but sleeps with Doron after he walks out of his house. Taufiq reveals his plan to Walid, that the sarin nerve gas will be detonated in the synagogue, which will cause Israel to retaliate with force, committing war crimes, which will force the other Islamic states to respond. | ||||||
| 12 | 12 | "Episode 1.12" | Assaf Bernstein | Moshe Zonder | 3 May 2015 | |
|
Walid watches the suicide vest being assembled while Doron and his team review their plan. Doron is brought to the secret location and fit with the suicide vest. While Doron is prepped for the missions Walid goes to see Shirin where she tells him they cannot get married. Walid, assuming its due to Amir, goes to the Palestinian Preventive Security office to confront him, only to find out Amir is really Doron, and they have recruited a Jewish spy. Walid phones back to alert the people prepping Doron that he is a spy, so they ditch his stuff into the back of a pick up truck, which the team winds up following. Just as they are about to shoot Doron, the team returns and kills all of the Hamas men there. Walid returns to Taufiq's hide out, shows him the proof on Doron, then shoots Taufiq in the head from behind. Walid sends the proof of who Doron really is to Shirin, and she walks out on Doron mid-date. | ||||||
Season 2
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 1 | "Episode 2.01" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 31 December 2017 | |
|
Having taken charge of Taufiq's Hamas cell, Walid Al-Abed and his brother Nidal Awadallah engineer a suicide bombing in an urban location that results in several fatalities including the Mista'arvim commander Mickey Moreno. Following the events of the first season, Doron has separated from his wife Gali, who has a new boyfriend, but he is allowed to visit their children. He lives with his father Amos Kabilio. In response to the suicide bombing, Shin Bet agent Gabi brings back Doron into active service to hunt down Walid. Walid also discreetly visits his cousin Shirin and the two reaffirm their familial bond and commitment to Palestinian resistance. | ||||||
| 14 | 2 | "Episode 2.02" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 7 January 2018 | |
|
Gabi Ayub visits Abu Maher, the head of the Palestinian Preventive Security, to seek his assistance in hunting Walid Al-Abed and his operatives. Walid surreptitiously visits Shirin in hospital before she is arrested by Israeli soldiers. Meanwhile, Doron and his comrades gather at the home of Moreno's family to pay respects to their fallen comrade. Tensions are high within Dorron's squad, with a boxing exercise ending in acrimony. The new unit commander Eli warns Doron to make amends or leave the squad. Elsewhere, Walid and Nidal meet with Abu Samara, the leader of Hamas in the West Bank. Abu warns Nidal not to launch further unauthorised attacks. Defying Abu's orders, Nidal assembles a squad of Hebrew-speaking Palestinian teenagers including Maher's estranged son Maher Muhammad Imas Asheikh for a new mission. Later, Dorron manages to convince Shirin to cooperate in return for flying her to France and proposing a relationship. With Shirin's help, Doron's team captures Samir, one of Walid's operatives. | ||||||
| 15 | 3 | "Episode 2.03" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 14 January 2018 | |
|
Nidal's team of infiltrators enters Israel disguised as Israeli Jews. He continues to defy his brother Walid, who attempts to assert his authority. Meanwhile, Ayub threatens a defiant Samir in Israeli custody. He also uses Samir's phone to threaten his girlfriend and her mother. Doron meets up with Amos, who discloses that he spent three weeks in a Jordanian prison following a botched undercover mission when a younger Doron and his mother were on holiday in Greece. Eli discovers that Walid is secretly visiting Shirin disguised as an elderly woman. He assigns Doron and two other squad members with planting a hidden video camera inside her house. During the mission, Doron goes rogue and offers to help Shirin to find a way out of her predicament, giving her a special code to contact him. | ||||||
| 16 | 4 | "Episode 2.04" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 21 January 2018 | |
|
Nidal and his squad of Palestinian infiltrators' car experiences a breakdown. When an Israeli police officer investigates, Bilal kills him before being shot dead by Israeli soldiers. Nidal and the others including Asheikh escape. The incident draws the attention of Israeli security forces including Doron's squad. Abu Samara rebukes Nidal and his squad for defying orders by instigating conflict with the Israelis and denies them Hamas's support. Meanwhile, Doron descends into paranoia, clashing with his wife Gali and commander Eli. Doron discloses his contact with Shirin to Gabi, who takes over the operation. Doron discreetly meets with Shirin at her workplace. | ||||||
| 17 | 5 | "Episode 2.05" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 28 January 2018 | |
|
Nidal intimidates Doron by visiting his son Ido. In response, Doron gets Gabi to provide his family and Gali's boyfriend with round-the-clock security. Doron and his team also retaliate by intimidating the newly-released Samir and his girlfriend Marwan. In response, Samir goes underground and reestablishes contact with Walid. With Doron believing Shirin is in danger, Eli sends the team to Ramallah to extract Shirin. However, Shirin is picked up by Walid and his associates, who are aware of her contact with Doron. | ||||||
| 18 | 6 | "Episode 2.06" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 4 February 2018 | |
|
With the help of Palestinian policemen, the Israeli military rescues Shirin and captures Walid. Doron takes part in the rescue operation and later brings Shirin to a safehouse. He initiates an affair with Shirin and also introduces her to his father. Meanwhile, a defiant Walid refuses to crack under Israeli interrogation. When he threatens vengeance on Gabi and his family, Gabi assaults him and orders that he be placed in a stress position. Elsewhere, Samir joins Walid in his safehouse, who recruits him into his team. Asheikh returns to Ramallah where he is confronted by his father Maher, who is unaware of his son's terror activities. | ||||||
| 19 | 7 | "Episode 2.07" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 11 April 2018 | |
|
Walid befriends a Gazan prisoner named Ahmad Shasmana. The two encourage each other while being interrogated by their Israeli captors. Doron and his squad capture the Abu Samara, the Hamas leader in the West Bank. Gabi blackmails Abu into contacting Nidal and appointing him as the new leader of the local ISIS cell. Following a failed attempt by Doron's squad to capture Nidal in Nablus, Nidal releases a video proclaiming himself as the leader of a new ISIS cell in the West Bank. Meanwhile, Doron flirts with a reluctant Shirin. | ||||||
| 20 | 8 | "Episode 2.08" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 18 April 2018 | |
|
Doron continues his romantic relationship with Shirin, providing her with a passport and money. In Ramallah, Maher suspects his son Asheikh his hiding something and takes him on a road trip to Haifa. Aware of Asheikh's involvement with ISIS, he advises his son about the need to work with the Israelis to ensure peace for the Palestinians. Doron tries to break Walid by revealing that Shirin is pregnant but he remains defiant. Walid discovers Ahmad is a spy working for the Israelis and the two fight. Nidal captures Doron's father Amos and forces him to contact his son. Following the message, Nidal films Amos's execution. The episode is dedicated to Aaron Aviram, Noah Mordechai Issacharoff and Moshe Turgeman. | ||||||
| 21 | 9 | "Episode 2.09" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 25 April 2018 | |
|
Doron reacts with grief and anguish to the murder of his father Amos. He blames Shirin, who is interrogated and detained by Israeli security forces. Doron seems consolation from his colleagues and estranged wife. Shirin meets with Walid, who condemns her as a traitor to the Palestinian people. After Gabi reneges on his promise to fly her overseas, a distraught Shirin commits suicide by hanging herself. Doron arrives and tries in vain to revive her. | ||||||
| 22 | 10 | "Episode 2.10" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 4 May 2018 | |
|
Doron reacts with grief and regret to the death of Shirin. His boss Gabi and his colleagues console him. Doron's wife Gali also comforts him and allows him to spend time with their children. During a surveillance sweep, Abu Maher discovers his son Maher Muhammad Imas Asheikh's listening device and contacts Gabi. Nidal activates his squad of infiltrators, who prepare to launch their attack on Israeli territory. By tapping into their communications, Israeli intelligence learn that Nidal is planning to visit a barber shop. | ||||||
| 23 | 11 | "Episode 2.11" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 11 May 2018 | |
|
Doron and his team attempt to capture Nidal at the barber shop but the mission goes awry. Nurit and Eli are almost lynched by angry Palestinians, forcing Doron to abandon his pursuit. Nidal's younger brother Samir is killed during the mission, which strains Nidal's relations with his mother and Samir's girlfriend Marwan. Samir's mother is furious with Hamas for exploiting her son's death for political purposes. Nidal proposes to Marwan but she rebuffs his advances, condemning him for getting Samir killed. Abu Maher hands his son Maher Muhammad Imas Asheikh over to Gabi, who hands him over to the Jordanians for interrogation. | ||||||
| 24 | 12 | "Episode 2.12" | Rotem Shamir | Amir Mann | 18 May 2018 | |
|
Seeking vengeance against Doron for killing his father, Nidal kidnaps Doron and his son Ido. Nidal intends to force Doron to read a filmed confession before executing him. Gabi and the Israeli authorities interrogate Marwan, who gives a clue about Nidal's location in Nablus. While searching through an abandoned neighbourhood in Nablus, Eli and his team capture a young Palestinian boy, who divulges Nidal's location. Abu Samara confronts Nidal before he can execute Doron, leading to a gunfight that draws the attention of Israeli forces. Doron's comrades capture Nidal and free Doron and Ido. Doron stops his son from executing a wounded Nidal. | ||||||
Season 3
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25 | 1 | "Episode 3.01" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 26 December 2019 | |
|
A team of Hamas infiltrators led by Fauzi infiltrate Israel using the Gaza Strip smuggling tunnels. Meanwhile, Doron has become an undercover agent in ad-Dhahiriya under the pseudonym Abu Fadi, a boxing instructor for Bashar Hamdan, an aspiring young Palestinian boxer. Bashar is the son of Jihad Hamdan ("Abu Bashar"), who has been released from an Israeli prison after serving a 20-year sentence, and the cousin of Hamas militant Fauzi. Doron visits his wife and daughter at a family reception centre but is upset at not being able to see his son Ido. Using intelligence provided by Doron, Gabi and Eli disrupt a smuggling operation led by Fauzi, the cousin of Bashar. After learning about the Hamas infiltrators, Gabi tasks Doron with establishing contact with Fauzi. During the Hamdans' reunion party, Doron kills Ziad, who has become suspicious about a mole within their ranks. Later, Gabi meets with Abu Maher during a ceremony to hand over control of security functions to Palestinian security forces. However, they are attacked by Fauzi and his Hamas operatives, who assassinate Maher. | ||||||
| 26 | 2 | "Episode 3.02" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 2 January 2020 | |
|
Gabi survives the Hamas attack but is hospitalised. Doron returns to Israel where he visits Gabi for a debriefing. Doron also meets Hila Bashan, the head of Shin Bet's Gaza operations, who briefs him about the Hamas infiltrators from Gaza. Doron manages to visit his daughter at his wife's home but Ido refuses to see his father. Meanwhile, Palestinian security forces search for "Abu Fadi" in connection with the death of Ziad. Fauzi finds Doron's phone and learns that he is an undercover Israeli spy. Doron attempts to use Bashar to lure Fauzi into an Israeli military trap. However, Bashar reveals Doron's true identity to a distraught Bashar, who confronts his mentor. Fauzi and his Hamas operatives arrive to apprehend Doron but are attacked by Eli and the other undercover Israeli soldiers. Fauzi is killed by Israeli forces while fleeing. | ||||||
| 27 | 3 | "Episode 2.03" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 9 January 2020 | |
|
Bashar is ostracized by his family particularly his father Jihad Hamdan, who believe that he is a collaborator due to his relationship with Doron. Doron and Avihai take part in an Israeli military operation led by Eli to target a Hamas cell in Hebron. During the operation, Avihai accidentally kills an Israeli soldier during a friendly fire incident. A guilt-ridden Avihai goes on a work leave. Hani al-Jabari ("Abu Mohammed"), an old associate of Jihad Hamdan, meets with Hamdan and his family with the goal of capturing Doron. Bashar's sister Hayfa warns him that al-Jabari wants him to kill Doron. Bashar manages to evade al-Jabari's men and flee Hebron. | ||||||
| 28 | 4 | "Episode 3.04" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 16 January 2020 | |
|
Hamdan joins his son Bashar on the run and evade Israeli authorities. The two men go into hiding and make contact with Hamdan's brother Uncle Nasser, who receives orders from al-Jabari to kill Doron. Meanwhile, Israeli soldiers raid the Hamdan family home and question his wife Noor Hamdan and daughter Hayfa. Doron promises Noor that he will bring Bashar home safely. Doron seeks Hila's help in tracking down Bashar. Under Nasser's instruction, Bashar contacts Doron via cellphone and arrange a meeting. Doron's colleagues Gabi and Hila suspect a trap and deploy backup. Nasser attempts to kill Doron with a suicide bomb but is killed by Steven. With their mission to assassinate Doron a failure, Jihad and Bashar return to Hebron to face al-Jabari, encountering two Israeli hikers in the wild. | ||||||
| 29 | 5 | "Episode 3.05" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 23 January 2020 | |
|
Jihad and Bashar kidnap two Israeli hikers: a girl named Yaara and her boyfriend Elad. Jihad finds Abu Rami, a Palestinian Preventive Security policeman who was once a fellow inmate with Jihad. Abu and his wife reluctantly shelter them and their hostages. In response to the kidnapping, Israeli authorities launch a nationwide manhunt and interrogate the Hamdan's associates including Bashar's girlfriend Safaa and Jihad's fellow inmates. One inmate discloses information about Abu Rami, whom Gabi and his men interrogate. Doron, Steven and Anat converge on Rami's house but the father and son have escaped with their hostages. Jihad and Bashar take their hostages to a forest near Lehavim where they rendezvous with other Palestinian men. With Doron and the Israeli military in pursuit, the duo steal a van from an Israeli Arab man and take their hostages to Sderot, near the border with the Gaza Strip. Doron and his colleagues pursue Jihad, Bashar and their hostages through the tunnel network beneath Sderot. | ||||||
| 30 | 6 | "Episode 3.06" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 30 January 2020 | |
|
Doron and his team run into Hamas militants, resulting in a skirmish that causes a cave in. The three special operatives are evacuated and grapple with their failed rescue mission. The Hamdans deliver their hostages to the Hamas commander Hani al-Jabari, who intends to use the Israeli hostages to facilitate a prisoner exchange with Israel. Doron and Hila enter into a romantic relationship, and the latter convinces the Israeli military to send an undercover team consisting of Doron, Eli, Sagi Tzur and Avihai to infiltrate Gaza and rescue the hostages. Doron allows Steven to stay behind in order to mend relations with his wife Anat and baby son. | ||||||
| 31 | 7 | "Episode 3.07" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 6 February 2020 | |
|
Doron's team infiltrate Gaza City using motor boats. After landing, they rendezvous with their local Gazan asset Abu Iyad, a secretary to the ruling Sheikh who leads them to a safe house. When questioned by a Hamas policemen, Doron and his team pose as businessmen from the West Bank. Meanwhile, Jihad and Bashar Hamdan are confined by their Hamas hosts to a hotel room. Samir Abu Samhadana, a businessman from Rafah, offers the duo a job at his garage. Bashar begins questioning his life choices. Elad manages to kill one of his Hamas captors with a hidden pocket knife and escapes. He contacts the Israeli authorities Gabi and Hila, who put him in contact with Doron's team. Doron's team instructs Elad to rendezvous with them outside a mosque and use a smoke grenade to distract the Hamas soldiers. However, Elad is killed during the extraction attempt. Hani al-Jabari is furious that a hostage was killed. After discovering the smoke grenade, he realizes that the Israelis have infiltrated Gaza. | ||||||
| 32 | 8 | "Episode 3.08" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 13 February 2020 | |
|
Following Elad's death, Hani al-Jabari and the Sheikh task Jihad and Bashar with guarding the remaining hostage, Yaara. In retaliation for the Hamdans' role in kidnapping the Israeli hostages, the IDF demolishes the Hamdans' family home, leaving Noor and Hayfa homeless. After learning about the home demolition, Jihad calls Noor and promises to get Bashar out of Gaza. Noor however rebuffs his instruction to flee to Jordan. Their phone call is intercepted by the Israeli authorities who track down Jihad's location using his SIM card. Jihad is killed during a shootout with Doron. A grief-stricken Bashar vows to avenge his father's death. al-Jabari traces Jihad's SIM card to Abu Iyad, whom he exposes as an Israeli asset. After learning that Iyad provided the Israelis with intelligence that killed most of his family, al-Jabari summarily executes him. Doron and the team offer to help Iyad's family escape Gaza. | ||||||
| 33 | 9 | "Episode 3.09" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 20 February 2020 | |
|
Samir Abu Samhadana provides Bashar with a passport that would allow him to leave the Palestinian Territories and Israel. Doron and his team save Um Iyad and her children from being killed by a group of Hamas soldiers led by Issam Yunis. After arranging for Um Iyad to rendezvous at an extraction point, they receive intelligence from Gabi that Bashar is heading to Al-Shifa hospital to pay respect to his late father. Using a captive Yunis, Doron and his squad infiltrate the hospital and engage in a gun battle with Bashar, al-Jabari and his soldiers. Avihai is seriously wounded by Bashar and the squad are separated. Eli and Sagi manage to escape with al-Jabari while Doron and Avihai seek shelter with a Palestinian journalist, who hides them from Hamas and gets a doctor. Due to Avihai's deteriorating condition, Doron and Avihai decide to surrender themselves to the Hamas forces outside the hospital. However, they are rescued by Steven and Nurit, who shoot and take out several Hamas soldiers. Together, the four rendezvous with Eli and Sagi but Avihai succumbs to his injuries. | ||||||
| 34 | 10 | "Episode 3.10" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 27 February 2020 | |
|
An Israeli military helicopter evacuates Um Iyad, her children and Avihai's remains. Doron and the other team members decide to stay behind to rescue Yaara. After learning that Hani al-Jabari still has a surviving daughter named Dunya, they take her hostage and force him force him to lead them to Samir Abu Samhadana's estate, where Bashar is holding Yaara hostage. Doron and another operative accompany al-Jabari into Samir's estate disguised as his bodyguards. Mohammed attempts to convince Samir to hand over Yaara. However, Bashar realizes their plan and warns Samir, who orders his guards to kill the visitors. Nurit releases Dunya and the rest of the team launch a rescue mission using a stolen ambulance. Bashar attempts to take Yaara into Egypt but Yaara escapes his vehicle and is rescued by Doron. However, their ambulance breaks down, leaving them stranded in Gaza. | ||||||
| 35 | 11 | "Episode 3.11" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 5 March 2020 | |
|
Following Gabi's instructions, Doron's team and Yaara rendezvous with an Israeli Army unit in a field. The team and their colleagues celebrate the successful rescue mission and reunite with their families. Bashar kills Hani al-Jabari for leading the Israelis to Samir's estate and joins Hamas, vowing revenge against Doron for killing his relatives. With the Sheik's blessing, he and two Hamas fighters infiltrate Israel through the Gaza tunnel system. Gabi later meets with Hayfa but she refuses to betray her brother. Doron is nominated for a Medal of Honor but is embittered by the death of Avihai. He blames Hila for causing Avihai's death through faulty intelligence, leading to a breakdown in their relationship. Doron befriends Avihai's widow and her children. | ||||||
| 36 | 12 | "Episode 3.12" | Rotem Shamir | Noah Stallman | 12 March 2020 | |
|
A Druze sniper named Majdi joins Doron's squad. They pursue three Hamas commandos, killing one and capturing a second named Mussa. Amira interrogates him and learns that the third commando was Bashar Hamdan. Gabi survives an assassination by his physiotherapist Fahed, a Hamas asset who helped Bashar and his team infiltrate Israel. At their former home, Bashar makes contact with his sister Hayfa, who is bitter towards him for the trouble he has caused their family. Seeking revenge against Doron, Bashar takes the former hostage Yaara hostage. Doron attempts to deescalate the situation but Bashar shoots Yaara dead. Doron attempts to kill Bashar but is restrained by his colleagues. Bashar is welcomed as a hero by Palestinian prisoners. | ||||||
Season 4
| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original release date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 37 | 1 | "Episode 4.01" | Omri Givon[18] | Noah Stallman[18] | 13 July 2022 | |
|
Following the events in Gaza, Doron has retired from military service and become a horse farmer. A squad of undercover IDF soldiers including Steven, Sagi and Nurit foil a bank robbery attempt in Jenin. The sole surviving robber is revealed to be Jamal Masalha, a sergeant in Palestinian Preventive Security. Dana informs the Preventive Security chief Abu Osama, who interrogates Masalha and provides the IDF with intelligence on a Hezbollah safehouse in Jenin, where computers and satellite phones are uncovered. Doron reluctantly attends Sagi's wedding, where Gabi convinces him to serve as his bodyguard on a mission to Belgium to extract an asset named Omar Tawalbe. Omar is part of a Hezbollah cell in Molenbeek which is connected to the Jenin attempted bank robbery. In Brussels, the two join with other Israeli agents to rendezvous with Omar. However, the meeting is trap set by Oma and his Hezbollah cell, who kidnap Gabi and kill the other agents. In Israel, Dana separately learns that the safehouse is connected to another Hezbollah operative named Adel Tawalbe and that his cousin Omar is part of the conspiracy. Adel murders Jamal to prevent him from exposing the rest of the Hezbollah network. | ||||||
| 38 | 2 | "Episode 4.02" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 20 July 2022 | |
|
Maya Binyamin is a decorated Israeli-Arab police officer who is married to an Israeli Jewish police officer named Amos Binyamin. As the estranged sister of Omar Tawalbe and the cousin of Adel Tawalbe, she and her family are detained for questioning by Israeli authorities. In Brussels, Belgian police led by detective Angela investigate the killings of the Israeli agents and the kidnapping of Gabi. Doron blames himself for failing to protect Gabi and expresses frustration with the Belgian authorities. The Israeli station chief Ivri enlists the help of Doron's former colleagues Eli, Steven, Sagi and Nurit in the rescue operation. Omar interrogates his captive Gabi, revealing that his motives for joining Hezbollah is to atone for his father, who was killed for collaborating with the Israelis. Through the interrogation, Omar passes information about collaborators to Adel, whose men commence killing several including Abu Kareem. Doron and his comrades attempt to question the imam of the mosque that Omar attended in Molenbeek but encounter opposition from the congregants. | ||||||
| 39 | 3 | "Episode 4.03" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 27 July 2022 | |
| 40 | 4 | "Episode 4.04" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 3 August 2022 | |
| 41 | 5 | "Episode 4.05" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 10 August 2022 | |
| 42 | 6 | "Episode 4.06" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 17 August 2022 | |
| 43 | 7 | "Episode 4.07" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 24 August 2022 | |
| 44 | 8 | "Episode 4.08" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 31 August 2022 | |
| 45 | 9 | "Episode 4.09" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 7 September 2022 | |
| 46 | 10 | "Episode 4.10" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 14 September 2022 | |
| 47 | 11 | "Episode 4.11" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 21 September 2022 | |
| 48 | 12 | "Episode 4.12" | Omri Givon | Noah Stallman | 28 September 2022 | |
Production
Development and writing
Fauda was created by created by the journalist Avi Issacharoff and Lior Raz, an IDF veteran who also played the show's Israeli lead character Doron Kavillio.[19][20] The series was produced by Liat Benasuly and yes TV.[21]
The first season was written by Moshe Zonder[22] and directed by Assaf Bernstein.[20] For the series' storyline and main character Doron, Raz drew upon his personal experiences as an undercover commando in the Israeli Defense Forces.[23][10] While pitching story ideas with Issacharoff, Raz proposed writing a story about Israeli special forces, undercover units and Palestinian characters.[24]
In mid-July 2016, showrunner Issacharoff announced that Fauda had been renewed for a second season, which would focus on contemporary news headlines. He also confirmed that conflicts between the writers, production company and YES satellite TV had been resolved.[25] In May 2017, fellow showrunner Raz stated that the second season would be more "personal" and would "talk about revenge" and "have a lot — a lot — of action."[26]
In December 2017, Fauda was renewed for a third season.[27]
In mid-September 2020, Issacharoff and Raz confirmed that the series had been renewed for a fourth season[28], making it the longest-running Israeli action television series.[29] The fourth season was directed by Omni Givon and written by Noah Stallman, with the plot focusing on the team dealing with new threats in the form of Hezbollah activists from Lebanon and Palestinian militants from the West Bank.[18][30][29]
Following the October 7 attacks and the outbreak of the Gaza war in 2023, the showrunners Raz and Issacharoff abandoned the original storyline for the fifth season and rewrote the scripts to incorporate the events of that conflict.[31]
Casting
Cast members for the first season included Lior Raz as Doron, Hisham Suliman as Abu Ahmad,[6] Doron Ben-David as Steve, Rona-Lee Shimon as Nurit, Idan Amedi as Sagi, Laëtitia Eïdo as Shirin Al Abed, Tzachi Halevy as Naor, Doron Ben-David as Herzel, Yaakov Zada-Daniel as Eli, Boaz Konforty as Avihai, Itzik Cohen as Gaby, Yuval Segal as Mickey and Netta Garti as Gali.[24][32] The antagonistic Abu Ahmad was based on Ibrahim Hamed, a Hamas commander who was convicted of murdering 54 Israelis.[33]
During the second season, the cast was joined by Shadi Mar’i as Hamas leader Walid, Firas Nassar as ISIS leader Nidal ("Al Makdesi"),[6] Amir Khoury as Samir,[24] and Meirav Shirom as Dana.[34] Returning cast members from the first season included Ben-David, Shimon, Amedi, Eïdo, Halevi, Ben-David, Zada-Daniel, Konforty, Cohen, Segal and Garti.[24][32]
During the third season, Konforty drew upon his Israel Defense Forces (IDF) military service experience while portraying his character Avihai, a sniper in Doron's squad. According to Shimon, cast members also performed their own stunts and received training in firearms, Krav Maga and kickboxing.[35]
During the fourth season, several regular cast members including Raz, Cohen, Shimon, Amedi, Ben-David, Zada-Daniel and Shirom reprised their roles. New cast members for the fourth season included Inbar Lavi, Mark Ivanir, Amir Boutrous, Lucy Ayoub and Loai Noufi.[30][21]
In December 2024, Fauda's production instructed casting agents not to propose Jewish actors for roles portraying Arab characters in the fifth season as part of the show's commitment towards authenticity.[36] In mid-April 2025, French actress Mélanie Laurent joined the cast of the fifth season in an undisclosed role.[37]
Filming
The first season of Fauda was co-produced by Raz and Issacharoff, in partnership with Tender Productions.[22] Most of the first season was filmed in the Israeli Arab village of Kfar Qasim for a month and half in 2014. Due to the ongoing 2014 Gaza War, shooting was cancelled for the first day but production resumed. The first season production hired a mixed cast and crew of Israeli Jews and Arabs.[23]
The third season was filmed in several Israeli Arab villages, Jaffa and IDF training zones over a period of three months. The IDF assisted the production with the scenes taking place in Gaza and also provided helicopters.[35] The Israeli Arab town of Jisr az-Zarqa served as a stand-in for scenes in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.[28]
The fourth season was filmed in several locations in Israel and the Ukraine from November 2021.[30][29] Filming took place in the central Israeli Arab town of Kafr Qasim in December 2021, prompting complaints from several residents about the sound of explosions and gunfire. The production compensated residents living near the production site and coordinated with the Kafr Qasim municipal authorities and local police.[38]
Filming for the fifth season had been planned for 2023 but was delayed due to the Gaza war. Filming for the fifth season took place in both Israel and Budapest in 2025.[31] While parts of the fifth season were originally intended to be filmed in Marseille, they were moved to Budapest for security reasons by September 2025.[39]
Release
The first season of Fauda premiered on the satellite network yes in 2015.[25] The series is distributed by the online streaming service Netflix, billed as a Netflix original program, and premiered on 2 December 2016.[20]
In the summer of 2016, yes officially picked up season 2 of the show, stating it will focus more on real world events.[40] During the fall of 2017 the initial trailer was released,[41] and the official premier date was later announced to be 31 December.[42] To promote the series, the production granted access to a BBC film crew during the production of the second season, resulting in the production of the 2018 documentary The Real Fauda.[43][44] Season 2 was added to Netflix in May 2018.[45][32]
A few weeks prior to the airing of season 2, Fauda was renewed for a third season, to air in 2019.[27] The third season premiered on Yes Action's TV channel, VOD and YouTube channel on 30 December 2019.[3] It premiered on Netflix on 16 April 2020.[9]
The fourth season aired on yes TV and Netflix in early 2023.[4][18]
The fifth season is expected to be released on yes TV in Israel in early 2026, followed by a worldwide release on Netflix.[46]
Reception
Viewership
According to BBC and CNN, Fauda has garnered significant popularity not only in Israel but in the Palestinian Territories and Arab countries as well between 2018 and 2019.[47][48][20]
Critical response
The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes indicated that 100% of reviews were favourable for all four seasons.[49]
Seasons One and Two
In a piece for The Guardian, film producer Trudie Styler found the series to be "an electric and fantastically acted drama", adding that "[the] moral context is complex and provides more fodder for dinner-table discussions."[50]
Don Trachtman of The Times of Israel praised the series, writing that it "tries to level and equate the sides, without clear message of who is acting worse or who is right and who is wrong." He also compared Fauda favourably to similar American spy television series, observing the focus on drama over spectacle and special effects. Trachtman praised Fauda for humanising Israeli spies and commandos by depicting them as "humane, with personal lives, families, love, greif, [sic] consicence, [sic] doubts." He also opined that the second season improved on the first season by raising the stakes, level of suspense, and exploring the show's minor characters.[6]
Paul Nyhart of TheWrap gave the series a positive review, describing it as next Homeland. He praised the second season for using Arabic and Hebrew dialogue to tell both sides of the story and for its positive representation of female characters. Nyhart also praised Fauda for its high stakes and action scenes.[51]
Mihir Fadnavis of Firstpost gave the second series a positive review, writing that it "had huge expectations to live up to, and it's a matter of celebration that the follow-up is not just bigger, but also better. It is truly an unforgettable piece of entertainment that should be on the must-see list for those who dig films and TV that revel in the gray area rather than black or white." Fadnavis praised the series for focusing on the humanity and complexity of both its Israeli and Palestinian characters. While he credited the series for helping viewers understand the Arab-Israeli conflict, Fadnavis suggested that the series could also explore the political situation rather than relying on thrills. He also praised the second season's character development for exploring its individual character arcs and raising the stakes, comparing it favourably to the "stereotypical machine-gun trotting sexist joke spewing" trope of the first season's male characters.[52]
Season Three
PJ Grisar of The Forward gave the third season a positive review, writing that "the show remains, above all, about fighters and their families. When it comes to them, Fauda still excels in its consistent, action-based character studies." He praised the surrogate father-and-son dynamic between Lior Raz's character Doron, an undercover IDF operative, and Ala Dakka's character Bashar, the son of the antagonistic Palestinian militant leader Jihad Hamdan (Khalifa Natour).[9]
Esther Kustanowitz of J. The Jewish News of Northern California gave the third season a mixed review, writing that it "delivered the dramatic tautness and moral murkiness" of the previous two seasons. However, she criticised what she regarded as "unnecessary" love scenes, the confusing multiple character arcs and abandoned "possible plot points." Kustanowitz praised the series' subtitles for their adapt translation of Hebrew slang including references to The Exodus and Judaism.[8]
Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the third season a B+ grade, writing that "the show's moral implications gain texture, as its undercover agent becomes more of a problem than a solution." He praised the third season for being more morally ambiguous than the first two seasons by exploring the moral implications and psychological toll of Doron's undercover work as an IDF agent, describing Doron's downward character arc as a Kohn also praised the third season for featuring more Palestinian characters such as Bashar in its Gaza Strip setting but criticized the lack of Palestinian input during the screenwriting process.[53]
Emad Moussa of Mondoweiss gave the third season a negative review, describing it as "clumsy hasbara in the imagined Gaza dystopia." He criticized the third season for perpetuating negative stereotypes of Palestinians and Gaza, and for relegating Palestinian characters to the "backstage." Moussa highlighted several cultural inaccuracies including the use of the Arabic greeting "habibi" and said that the series minimised Israeli human rights abuses and the impact of the Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip. Moussa also argued that the third season served as a propaganda tool for whitewashing the record of the Israeli Defense Forces and Shin Bet following real-life incidents such as the 2006 capture of Gilad Shalit and the assassination of Hamas commander Ahmed Jabari.[54]
Season Four
Itay Ziv of Haaretz gave a positive review of the fourth season, writing that it captured the Israeli "zetgeist." He described the series "as one of the most important channels to understand the Israeli occupation."[55]
Kelly Luchtman of Foreign Crime Drama praised the fourth season's writing as superior to the third season, writing that "making the mission personal and taking the team out of Israel made it feel like a progression of the story." While critical of the slower pacings and two "filler" episodes, Luchtman praised the series She praised the showrunners for balancing action scenes with the characters' personal and family struggles. Luchtman also observed that the series went beyond the binary narrative of good Israelis versus evil terrorists by exploring how the Israeli protagonists "will go to any length to stop terrorism, even ruining lives and families in the process."[4]
Adam Sweeting of The Arts Desk awarded the fourth season four stars, writing "fourth time around, the human cost is becoming too much to bear." He praised the performance of Lior Raz as the main protagonist Doron, observing that the writer and co-producer was able to draw upon his experiences as a real-life Israeli counter-terrorism unit veteran. Sweeting praised the fourth season for exploring the bonds between Doron and his comrades as well as their various personal struggles. He also observed that the season explored the themes of trust and betrayal, particularly the sibling relationship between the antagonistic Omar (Amir Boutrous) and Israeli-Arab policewoman Maya Binyamin (Lucy Ayoub) and the hostage-captor relationship between Gabi and Omar.[11]
PJ Grisar of The Forward praised director Omri Givon and writer Noah Stallman for exploring the cost of combat on the series' IDF protagonists and questioning the wisdom of the IDF's tactics. He was however critical of the fourth season for not probing the impact of Israeli military surveillance on the Palestinians and the wreckage of the IDF team's home lives. Grisar praised the fourth season's climax for exploring the impact of Israeli collateral damage on the show's Palestinian characters.[18]
Shania Matthews of ThePrint gave the fourth season four stars, describing it as "a gut-wrenching and intense series finale." She praised the series for "unlayering" its characters particularly the main protagonist Doron, exploring his past and emotional stability. Matthews praised the fourth season for continuing the series' stellar action performances, "sensitive interpretation of a tense geopolitical landscape," and ability to reinvent its story over successive seasons. She also praised the series for raising awareness of life in the Occupied Territories, humanising its Palestinian characters and showcasing Palestinian talent to Israeli audiences.[56]
Ambar Chatterjee of EastMojo gave the series four out of five stars, describing it as "a thrilling journey through conflict and identity." He wrote that the fourth season "maintains the same structure as the previous three seasons, but the story expands to include a diverse range of characters, dramatic precursors, locations, and individuals from both sides of the conflict." Chatterjee also praised the new Arab-Israeli character of Maya for "embodying the torment and internal conflict experienced by individuals who find themselves torn between loyalties and identity."[57]
Political commentary
Palestinian perspectives
Various pro-Palestinian groups have labeled Fauda as an "Israeli propaganda".[58][59] Rachel Shabi, writing in The Guardian, criticised the show for its politics and its "relentless machismo".[60] According to Yasmeen Serhan of The Atlantic, "Viewers who are hungry for a Palestinian perspective on the conflict would do well to urge Netflix to commission a Palestinian-created series, because Fauda will probably prove a disappointment."[61] George Zeidan of Right to Movement Palestine, was more direct; in Haaretz, he wrote "The Middle East is already bursting with disinformation, insinuations and dangerous propaganda: there's no need for yet more. Fauda can do better."[62]
An article by Yara Hawari in Al Jazeera about the "latest surge of programmes focusing on Israel and trying to show it as a force for good" gave the opinion that "although not as crude as classic Orientalist cinema and TV, these programmes are no less racist and perhaps even more dangerous in their subtlety and slick presentation."[63] York University philosophy professor Muhammad Ali Khalidi described the series "as an effective tool of Israeli propaganda," comparing it to the 1960 Hollywood film Exodus. Khalidi said the series whitewashed Israeli human rights violations and the military occupation, and accused it of cultural appropriation.[64] Reviewers have described it as "shooting and crying".[65]
Jewish and Israeli perspectives
Jewish critics of Israel have also critiqued Fauda. Alessio Franko of Jewish Currents complimented the series for attempting to humanize its Palestinian characters but conceded that it was still locked into an Israel-Jewish point of view; observing that Palestinian characters were not accorded the same "embattled, contemplative moments" as their Jewish counterparts.[66] Mitchell Abidor described Fauda as "poisonous politically, presenting Palestinians as murderous, cowardly, treacherous, and untrustworthy. The Israelis, on the other hand, are either supermen or superwomen." He opined that the series' efforts to humanize its Palestinian characters was negated by its role as an "apologia" for Israel's war on the Palestinians.[67]
Pro-Israeli critics also panned the show as depicting Israelis in a bad light. In Tablet Magazine, Alter Yisrael Shimon Feuerman states:
Doron, then, isn’t a new Zionist hero negating the old nebbishy Jewish stereotypes. He’s merely a curious new form of the Jew as schlemiel, only this time with the powerful fisticuffs and a high-powered rifle. He is, in short, the kind of character my mother warned me against when I watched Hogan’s Heroes, a buffoon who turns a painful and serious and all-too-real conflict into a bit of entertainment.[68]
Tablet magazine notes that both pro-Israeli and pro-Palestinian critics complain that the show is biased against their points of view, an indication that it is evenhanded. Writer Josef Joffe notes:
To begin, the protagonists look, walk, dress and speak the same, with Palestinians and Israeli switching smoothly from Hebrew to Arabic, and vice versa. Their common bond are those classic Arabic swear words centering on the sexual depravity of one’s mother. It doesn’t require a subtle mind to get the subtext: Look how alike we are.
Nor does Fauda squelch the voices of the Palestinian. They keep articulating their grievances and their claims to justice. They love their children, and they cry over their fallen. No black and white hats here. The Jews defend their homeland; the Arab kill because they want one. Both sides believe they are in the right, though the Hamas types also invoke Allah. Both feast and fornicate. They have families and rebellious sons. In-group power struggles keep overwhelming the existential national conflict. They go after each other as they plot their next attack on the enemy.[69]
Accolades
In 2016, the show took six awards, including Best Drama Series, at the Israeli Academy Awards.[40] In December 2017, The New York Times voted Fauda among the best international shows of 2017.[70] In 2018, the show took 11 Israeli TV Academy Awards, including best TV drama, best actor for Lior Raz and also best screenplay, casting, cinematography, recording, special effects and in other categories.[71]
Adaptations
In November 2019, content studio Applause Entertainment (promoted by Aditya Birla Group) announced an Indian adaptation of Fauda,[72] which would depict the relationship between India and Pakistan.[73][74] Tanaav, the Indian adaptation,[75] premiered on SonyLIV on 11 November 2022.[76]
In early 2022, the Hamas-affiliated Al-Aqsa TV produced an unauthorised adaptation called Qabdat al-Ahrar ("Fist of the Free") as a Palestinian response to Fauda. The series was directed by Mohammed Soraya and consisted of 30 episodes. It focused on a gang of Hamas fights outmaneuvering the IDF.[77][78]
Gaza war
Series production manager Matan Meir, a reservist in the IDF, was killed by a bomb trap in a Hamas tunnel in the Gaza Strip on 11 November 2023, while deployed during the Gaza war.[79]
Idan Amedi, who appeared in Seasons 2-4 as Sagi, was severely injured in Gaza on 8 January 2024 while serving as a reservist in the IDF. A blast that was the result of a premature explosion intended to demolish tunnels killed six soldiers and resulted in shrapnel hitting Amedi in his neck and spine. Amedi has stated that he hopes to return to Fauda for season 5.[80][81]
See also
Notes
- ^ a b c d e "Episode 6". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 6. 22 March 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Episode 1". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 1. 15 February 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e "Episode 10". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 10. 19 April 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e "Episode 7". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 7. 29 March 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Episode 5". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 5. 15 March 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d "Episode 2". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 2. 22 February 2015. Yes.
- ^ "Episode 12". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 12. 3 May 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e "Episode 3". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 3. 1 March 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c "Episode 4". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 4. 8 March 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c "Episode 9". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 9. 12 April 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Episode 8". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 8. 5 April 2015. Yes.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Episode 11". Fauda. Season 1. Episode 11. 26 April 2015. Yes.
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