Lists of extinct species

This page features lists of species and organisms that have become extinct. The reasons for extinction range from natural occurrences, such as shifts in the Earth's ecosystem or natural disasters, to human influences on nature by hunting and destruction of natural habitats.

A species is presumed to be extinct after surveys of its expected and historical habitat demonstrate an inability to locate an individual.[1] Species which meet this criterion but are known to be kept in captivity are extinct in the wild. If a final specimen of a moribund species is found, it is an endling.

Plants

Animals

By region

Fossil taxa

Recent extinction

See also

References

  1. ^ "IUCN Red List". IUCN Red List. Retrieved 18 November 2025.