Cryptocaris

Cryptocaris
Temporal range:
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Remipedia
Order: Enantiopoda
Family: Tesnusocarididae
Genus: Cryptocaris
Schram, 1974
Species:
C. hootchi
Binomial name
Cryptocaris hootchi
Schram, 1974

Cryptocaris is an extinct, monospecific genus of remipedes in the family Tesnusocarididae.[2] It lived in what are now the Mazon Creek fossil beds in Illinois during the Middle Pennsylvanian.[1]

The type and only species is C. hootchi.[2]

Classification

Cryptocaris was described by Frederick Schram in 1974, and was initially placed in the suborder Monokonophora.[3] It was then reassigned to the extinct suborder Anthracocaridomorpha and placed in its own family, Cryptocarididae, in 1986.[2]

Then, in 1991, it and Tesnusocaris were recognized as remipedes. The family Tesnusocarididae was erected to house both genera, with Tesnusocaris becoming the family's type genus, and Cryptocarididae a synonym of the family.[2][4]

References

  1. ^ a b Koenemann, Stefan; Schram, Frederick R.; Hönemann, Mario; Iliffe, Thomas M. (12 April 2007). "Phylogenetic analysis of Remipedia (Crustacea)". Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 7 (1). Elsevier BV: 33–51. Bibcode:2007ODivE...7...33K. doi:10.1016/j.ode.2006.07.001. ISSN 1439-6092. S2CID 84550810.
  2. ^ a b c d Cryptocaris in the Paleobiology Database
  3. ^ Schram, Frederick R. (1974). "Paleozoic Peracarida of North America". Fieldiana: Geology. 33 (6). Field Museum of Natural History: 95–124. doi:10.5962/BHL.TITLE.5322. OCLC 1954721. S2CID 132533486.
  4. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 8 February 2026.
  • Data related to Cryptocaris at Wikispecies