Aalma ash-Shaab
Aalma ash-Shaab
علما الشعب 'Alma ash Sha'b | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
Aalma ash-Shaab | |
| Coordinates: 33°06′14″N 35°10′58″E / 33.10389°N 35.18278°E | |
| Grid position | 167/278 PAL |
| Country | Lebanon |
| Governorate | South Governorate |
| District | Tyre |
| Population (2015)[1] | |
• Total | 1,080 |
| Time zone | GMT +3 |
Aalma ash-Shaab (Arabic: علما الشعب) is a municipality in the Tyre District, in Southern Lebanon.
Etymology
According to E. H. Palmer, ’Alma means "a coat of mail", while Shảub means "mountain spurs".[2]
According to Dr. Anis Freyha in his dictionary of Lebanese settlement names, עלם ('A-L-M), the root of the name 'Alma, is Semitic and could mean "the hidden" or sexual maturity, the same as in Phoenician, Aramaic and Hebrew.[3]
History
Late Ottoman period
In 1875, during the late Ottoman period, Victor Guérin found here a village with 350 inhabitants, mostly Greek Catholics and Maronites.[4]
In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it: “A large Christian village, containing about 500 inhabitants. The houses are clean and well built. There are two chapels, and the place seems increasing in size. It is situated on a ridge, with figs, olives, and pomegranates and arable land around. To the east and north the land is covered with brushwood. There is a spring within reach, and about thirty rock-cut cisterns in the village.”[5]
Contemporary
In 2009, there were 400 members of the Saint-Élie (Elijah) parish of the Melkite Church in the village.[6]
Since the beginning of the Gaza war, Shia Islamist group Hezbollah has joined the conflict by launching rocket and drone attacks on the occupied Shebaa farms and Israel from areas in southern Lebanon. As a result, at least 800 residents have fled the village out of fear of getting caught in the crossfire, with only about 100 remaining. Israel has conducted retaliatory strikes targeting what they claim is "Hezbollah infrastructure", which according to the deputy mayor destroyed several structures in the village.[7] On 8 March 2026, the brother of the town's parish priest was killed in an Israeli strike.[8]
Demographics
In 2014, Christians made up 98.06% of registered voters in Aalma ash-Shaab. 42.62% of the voters were Maronite Catholics and 39.19% were Greek Catholics.[9]
Climate
| Climate data for Aalma ash-Shaab, elevation 385 m (1,263 ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.8 (60.4) |
16.1 (61.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.5 (85.1) |
30.6 (87.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.7 (72.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
23.5 (74.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.1 (53.8) |
12.5 (54.5) |
14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.1 (75.4) |
25.5 (77.9) |
23.7 (74.7) |
21.7 (71.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
14.6 (58.3) |
18.8 (66.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.5 (49.1) |
9.6 (49.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
12.3 (54.1) |
15.3 (59.5) |
17.6 (63.7) |
19.2 (66.6) |
21.0 (69.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.9 (58.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 186 (7.3) |
158 (6.2) |
70 (2.8) |
32 (1.3) |
10 (0.4) |
1 (0.0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4 (0.2) |
31 (1.2) |
73 (2.9) |
184 (7.2) |
749 (29.5) |
| Source: FAO[10] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ city-facts website
- ^ Palmer (1881), p. 40.
- ^ Freiha, Anis (1985). معجم اسماء المدن والقرى اللبنانية وتفسير معانيها: دراسة لغوية [A Dictionary of Lebanese City and Village Names and Their Meanings: A Linguistic Study] (in Arabic) (2nd ed.). Beirut: Librairie du Liban Publishers. p. 117.
- ^ Guérin, 1880, p. 136
- ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1881, SWP I, pp. 150 -151
- ^ "Territory and statistics". Eparchy Greek Melkite Catholic of Tyre. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
- ^ "Israel-Lebanon: How Israeli rockets emptied a Mediterranean village in Lebanon". BBC. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Church Priest's brother killed in Israeli strike on Alma al-Shaab" (in Arabic). 2026-03-08. Retrieved 2026-03-10.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|Agency=ignored (|agency=suggested) (help) - ^ "التوزيع حسب المذاهب للناخبين/ناخبات في بلدة علما الشعب، قضاء صور محافظة الجنوب في لبنان".
- ^ "World-wide Agroclimatic Data of FAO (FAOCLIM)". Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations. Retrieved 21 December 2024.
Bibliography
- Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
- Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
- Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
External links
- Aalma ech Chaab, Localiban
- Survey of Western Palestine, Map 3: IAA, Wikimedia commons
