412P/WISE

412P/WISE
Discovery image of the comet (center) taken by WISE on 22 January 2010
Discovery[1]
Discovered byWISE
Discovery date22 January 2010
Designations
P/2010 B2, P/2020 Y1
Orbital characteristics[2][3]
Epoch17 December 2020 (JD 2459200.5)
Observation arc11.11 years
Number of
observations
74
Aphelion4.603 AU
Perihelion1.618 AU
Semi-major axis3.110 AU
Eccentricity0.47994
Orbital period5.485 years
Inclination8.931°
0.849°
Argument of
periapsis
155.92°
Mean anomaly2.088°
Last perihelion5 December 2020
Next perihelion30 May 2026
TJupiter3.013
Earth MOID0.625 AU
Jupiter MOID0.432 AU
Physical characteristics[2]
Mean radius
0.495 km (0.308 mi)[4]
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
15.2
Comet nuclear
magnitude (M2)
19.1

412P/WISE is an Encke-type comet with a 5.5-year orbit around the Sun. It is the first of many comets discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE),[5] and has since been followed by ground observatories, among them the Mauna Kea Observatory.[6]

Orbit

The comet has an orbital period of 5.49 years, an aphelion of 4.6 AU (690 million km) and a perihelion of 1.62 AU (242 million km).[7]

References

  1. ^ A. Mainzer; D. J. Tholen; A. Draginda; J. V. Scotti (February 2010). D. W. Green (ed.). "Comet P/2010 B2 (WISE)". IAU Circular. 9115 (1). Bibcode:2010IAUC.9115....1M.
  2. ^ a b "412P/WISE – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
  3. ^ "412P/WISE Orbit". Minor Planet Center. Retrieved 1 November 2025.
  4. ^ J. M. Bauer; R. Stevenson; E. Kramer; et al. (2015). "The NEOWISE-Discovered Comet Population and the CO+CO
    2
    Production Rates"
    . The Astrophysical Journal. 814 (2): 85–109. arXiv:1509.08446. Bibcode:2015ApJ...814...85B. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/85.
  5. ^ J. V. Scotti; A. Draginda; D. J. Tholen; et al. (8 February 2010). B. G. Marsden (ed.). "Comet P/2010 B2 (WISE)". Minor Planet Electronic Circulars. 2010-C23. Bibcode:2010MPEC....C...23S.
  6. ^ E. Lakdawalla (8 February 2010). "WISE has found its first comet, P/2010 B2 (WISE)". The Planetary Society. Archived from the original on 15 June 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2010.
  7. ^ "Comet Discovered by New NASA Observatory". Space.com. 11 February 2010. Retrieved 12 February 2010.