2026 Peruvian general election
12 April 2026
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| Peru portal |
General elections are scheduled to be held in Peru on 12 April 2026,[1] with proposals to bring them forward to 2023 or 2024 due to the 2022–2023 Peruvian protests rejected.[2][3][4] The presidential elections will determine the president and the vice presidents, while the congressional elections will determine the composition of the Congress of Peru, which will return to being a bicameral legislature with a 60-seat Senate and 130-seat Chamber of Deputies. A record of 34 registered candidates entered the presidential race by December 2025.[5] The last president, José Jerí, was removed from office in February 2026 by way of censure by a majority vote in the Peruvian Congress.[6]
Electoral system
The president is elected using the two-round system.[7] The first round voting allows eligible voters to vote for any viable presidential candidate.[7] The top two candidates who receive a plurality of the vote proceed to the run-off election.[7] The winner of the run-off election and the presidential election is the candidate who receives a plurality of the popular vote.[7][8] However, if in the first round the candidate who is in the first place already gets more than 50% of the popular vote, that candidate will automatically win the election and a run-off election will no longer be needed.[8]
The 130 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected in 27 multi-member constituencies using open list proportional representation.[9] To enter Congress, parties must either cross the 5% electoral threshold at the national level, or win at least seven seats in one constituency. Seats are allocated using the D'Hondt method.[10][11] The 60 senators are elected through two systems, with 30 elected in a single nationwide constituency through proportional representation and 30 elected from the 27 constituencies used for the Chamber of Deputies, with Lima province electing four senators and the other 26 constituencies electing one each.[12] Peru has five seats in the Andean Parliament, which are elected using a common constituency by open list proportional representation.[13]
Background
Peru's 2026 general election is being held after a prolonged period of political instability that began well before the current electoral cycle. During the presidencies of Ollanta Humala, Pedro Pablo Kuczynski and Martín Vizcarra, the Congress was dominated by the opposition Popular Force, the party created by the daughter of the former Peruvian president Alberto Fujimori, Keiko Fujimori, and opposed many of the actions performed by the presidents.[14][15][16] Fujimorists in Congress "earned a reputation as hardline obstructionists for blocking initiatives popular with Peruvians aimed at curbing the nation's rampant corruption" according to the Associated Press.[17]
Following the 2021 Peruvian general election, far right parties, including Go on Country, Popular Force and Popular Renewal, gained control of Congress.[18][19][20] After left-wing presidential candidate Pedro Castillo won the presidency, Fujimori and her supporters made claims of electoral fraud, leading obstructionist efforts to overturn the election with support of citizens in Lima.[21][22][23][24][25][26] Many business groups and politicians refused to recognize Castillo's ascent to the presidency,[27] with those among the more affluent, including former military officers and wealthy families, demanded new elections, promoted calls for a military coup, and used rhetoric to support their allegations of fraud.[22] From the beginning of his presidency, Castillo was targeted by Congress,[28] whom made it clear that they wanted to remove him from office by impeachment.[29]
Due to broadly interpreted impeachment wording in the Constitution of Peru (1993), Congress can impeach the president on the vague grounds of "moral incapacity",[30] effectively making the legislature more powerful than the executive branch.[31][32][33][34] Congress, which had already attempted to impeach Castillo twice, began a third process of impeachment in late 2022. On 7 December 2022, Castillo attempted to dissolve Congress, arguing that the legislative body, which had obstructed many of his policies,[35][36][37] was serving oligopolistic businesses and had colluded with the Constitutional Court of Peru to undermine the executive branch, thereby creating a "congressional dictatorship".[35] The move was rejected by state institutions and he was removed from office and arrested.[38] Two months after Castillo was removed, Congress would obtain nearly absolute control of Peru's government when the Constitutional Court, whose members were directly chosen by Congress, removed judicial oversight of the legislative body.[39][40][41]
Castillo's vice president, Dina Boluarte, assumed the presidency amid the widespread protests against her government. Following her ascension to the presidency, Boluarte aligned herself with the far-right Congress.[42][43][44][45][46] She was described by analysts as authoritarian due to her crackdown on demonstrations,[47] with human rights groups such as Amnesty International,[48] Human Rights Watch,[49] the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights[50] and the National Coordinator for Human Rights[51] criticizing her administration's response, especially after the Ayacucho and Juliaca massacres. Although proposals were repeatedly introduced to bring forward the scheduled 2026 vote, they were rejected by Congress. In October 2025, Boluarte was removed from office by Congress on "moral incapacity" grounds amid mounting public anger over insecurity and corruption allegations.
In his position in the order of succession, president of Congress José Jerí succeeded Boluarte, initially assumed the presidency leading into the 2026 elections.[52] Jerí became Peru's seventh president in nine years.[53] However, in February 2026, José Jerí was removed from office by Congress for holding undisclosed meetings with Zhihua Yang, a Chinese businessman under scrutiny from the Peruvian government.[54] He was succeeded by José María Balcázar, who was elected by Congress to serve as president of Congress and thus made president of Peru.[55]
The campaign has taken shape amid heightened public concern over citizen security, organized crime, persistent distrust in political institutions, and ongoing debates about corruption and economic governance.[56]
A return to a bicameral legislative system was also established by Congress, which includes 130 seats for deputies and 60 seats for senators.[57] Deputies serve as the lower house tasked with presenting legislative bills and providing oversight of the Cabinet of Peru, having more responsibility over political objectives.[57] Senators represent the upper house and hold more institutional control; they review bills presented by deputies and are responsible for electing the directors of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru, the members of the Constitutional Court of Peru, the Comptroller General, Ombudsman of Peru and other institutional leaders.[57] Upper house senators also hold the power to approve certain functions of the executive, such as foreign travel, and the ability to remove the president.[57]
Candidates
Presidential nominees
The following nominees have filed to run at the National Jury of Elections once having won their respective primaries:
| Name | Born | Experience | Home department |
Campaign | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rafael López Aliaga |
11 February 1961 (age 65) Lima |
President of Popular Renewal (2020–present) Mayor of Lima (2023–2025) Member of the Lima Metropolitan Council (2007–2010) 2021 presidential candidate |
Lima | Running for: Popular Renewal Announced: 13 October 2025 |
[58] | |
Keiko Fujimori |
25 May 1975 (age 50) Lima |
President of Popular Force (2010–present) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2006–2011) First Lady of Peru (1994–2000) 2021, 2016, and 2011 presidential candidate |
Lima | Running for: Popular Force Announced: 30 October 2025 |
[59] | |
Alfonso López-Chau |
17 July 1950 (age 75) Callao |
Rector of the National University of Engineering (2021–2025) Member of the Board of Directors of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (2006–2012) |
Lima | Running for: Ahora Nación Announced: 27 July 2024 |
[60] | |
Carlos Álvarez |
7 January 1964 (age 62) Lima |
Comedian | Lima | Running for: Country for All Announced: 28 October 2025 |
[61] | |
César Acuña |
10 August 1952 (age 73) Chota, Cajamarca |
President of Alliance for Progress (2001–present) Governor of La Libertad (2023–2025; 2015) Mayor of Trujillo (2007–2014) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2000–2006) 2021 presidential candidate |
La Libertad | Running for: Alliance for Progress Announced: 13 October 2025 |
[62] | |
Wolfgang Grozo |
21 September 1967 (age 58) Lima |
Retired Major General of the Peruvian Air Force President of Democratic Integrity (2023–present) |
Lima | Running for: Democratic Integrity Announced: |
[63] | |
Roberto Sánchez |
3 February 1969 (age 57) Huaral, Lima |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present) President of Together for Peru (2017–present) Minister of Foreign Commerce and Tourism (2021–2022) |
Lima | Running for: Together for Peru Announced: 25 May 2025 |
[64][65] | |
Yonhy Lescano |
15 February 1959 (age 67) Puno, Puno |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2001–2019) General Secretary of Popular Action (2009–2011) 2021 presidential candidate |
Puno | Running for: Popular Cooperation Announced: 12 September 2024 |
[66][67][68] | |
Mario Vizcarra |
12 July 1954 (age 71) Moquegua, Moquegua |
Engineer | Moquegua | Running for: Peru First |
[69] | |
Vladimir Cerrón |
16 December 1970 (age 55) Chupaca, Junín |
General Secretary of Free Peru (2008–present) Governor of Junín (2011–2014; 2019) |
Junín | Running for: Free Peru Announced: 10 August 2024 |
[70] | |
José Luna |
17 July 1955 (age 70) Huancavelica, Huancavelica |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present; 2000–2016) President of Podemos Perú (2018–present) |
Lima | Running for: Podemos Perú |
[71] | |
| George Forsyth | 20 June 1982 (age 43) Caracas, Venezuela |
Mayor of La Victoria (2019–2020) 2021 presidential candidate |
Lima | Running for: We Are Peru Announced: |
[72] | |
Roberto Chiabra |
15 July 1949 (age 76) Callao |
President of Unity and Peace (2023–present) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present) Minister of Defense (2003–2005) General Commander of the Peruvian Army (2002–2003) |
Lima | Running for: National Unity Announced: 12 July 2025 |
[73][74] | |
Enrique Valderrama |
14 April 1986 (age 39) Lima |
Lawyer and political commentator | Lima | Running for: Peruvian Aprista Party Announced: 19 September 2025 |
[75][76] | |
José Williams |
9 November 1951 (age 74) Lima |
Member of the Congress of the Republic (2021–present) President of the Congress of the Republic (2022–2023) Chairman of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces (2005–2006) |
Lima | Running for: Go on Country Announced: 7 December 2025 |
[77][78] | |
Fiorella Molinelli |
20 July 1974 (age 51) Lima |
President of Modern Force (2023–present) Executive President of the Health Social Security (2018–2021) Minister of Development and Social Inclusion (2017–2018) Deputy Minister of Housing and Construction (2017) Deputy Minister of Transportation (2016–2017) |
Lima | Running for: Force and Liberty Announced: 4 August 2025 |
[79][80] | |
Ricardo Belmont |
29 August 1945 (age 80) Lima |
President of the OBRAS Civic Party (1989–present) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2009–2011) Mayor of Lima (1990–1995) |
Lima | Running for: OBRAS Civic Party Announced: 16 July 2024 |
[81] | |
Fernando Olivera |
26 July 1958 (age 67) Lima |
President of the Front of Hope 2021 (2020–present) Minister of Foreign Relations (2005) Ambassador to Spain (2002–2005) Minister of Justice (2001–2002) Member of the Congress of the Republic (1995–2001) Member of the Democratic Constituent Congress (1992–1995) Member of the Chamber of Deputies (1985–1992) 2001 and 2016 presidential candidate |
Lima | Running for: Front of Hope 2021 Announced: 10 February 2024 |
[82][83] | |
Carlos Espá |
31 August 1960 (age 65) Lima |
Lawyer and journalist | Lima | Running for: IBelieve Party Announced: 30 March 2025 |
[84] | |
Rafael Belaúnde |
26 December 1974 (age 51) Lima |
Minister of Energy and Mines (2020) | Lima | Running for: People's Liberty Announced: 4 July 2024 |
[85][86] | |
Mesías Guevara |
13 June 1963 (age 62) Chiclayo, Lambayeque |
President of Popular Action (2014–2023) Governor of Cajamarca (2019–2022) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2011–2016) General Secretary of Popular Action (2007–2009; 2011–2013) |
Cajamarca | Running for: Purple Party Announced: 30 October 2025 |
[87] | |
Marisol Pérez Tello |
11 April 1969 (age 56) Tacna, Tacna |
General Secretary of the Christian People's Party (2017–2021) Minister of Justice and Human Rights (2016–2017) Member of the Congress of the Republic (2011–2016) |
Lima | Running for: First The People Announced: 16 January 2025 |
[88][89] | |
Jorge Nieto |
29 October 1951 (age 74) Arequipa, Arequipa |
President of the Party of Good Government (2023–present) Minister of Defense (2016–2018) Minister of Culture (2016) |
Lima | Running for: Party of Good Government Announced: 10 July 2024 |
[90] | |
Other nominees
- Paul Jaimes (Progresemos), former General Secretary of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation[91]
- Carlos Jaico (Modern Peru), former General Secretary of the Presidency[92]
- Ronald Atencio (Venceremos Electoral Alliance), lawyer[93]
- Álvaro Paz de la Barra (Faith in Peru), former Mayor of La Molina[94]
- Francisco Diez Canseco Távara (Peru Action), former Member of the Chamber of Deputies[95]
- Alex Gonzales (Democratic Green Party), former Mayor of San Juan de Lurigancho[96]
- Charlie Carrasco (United Peru Democratic Party), lawyer[97]
- Armando Massé (Federal Democratic Party), medical surgeon[98]
- Herbert Caller (Patriotic Party of Peru), naval engineer[99]
- Walter Chirinos (PRIN Political Party), lawyer[100]
- Rosario Fernández Bazán (A Different Path)[101]
- Antonio Ortiz Villano (Let's Save Peru)[102]
Disqualified tickets
| Party | Ticket | Disqualification | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | for President | for First Vice President | for Second Vice President | Date | Motive |
| Citizens for Peru Party Partido Ciudadanos por el Perú |
Morgan Quero | Alberto Moreno | Melania Herrera | 8 November 2025 | The National Jury of Elections rejected the registration because the presidential candidate joined the party past the 12 July 2024 deadline in order to be eligible to run for President.[103] |
| Popular Action Acción Popular |
Alfredo Barnechea | Armando Villanueva Mercado | Tania Abad Jaime | 13 December 2025 | The party's primary election was annulled by the National Jury of Elections due to substantial procedural irregularities, including discrepancies in and manipulation of delegate lists, which the body determined violated core principles of internal party democracy and due process.[104][105][106] |
Tickets defeated in primaries
| Defeated in primaries | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party/Coalition | For President | For First Vice President | For Second Vice President | Ref. | |
| Popular Action | Víctor Andrés García Belaúnde | Miguel Román | María Nieva | [107][108] | |
| Julio Chávez | Gisella Narváez | Delia Condo | [109][110] | ||
| Edwin Martínez | Celia Quispe | Carlos Álvarez Rosas | [111][112] | ||
| Higinio Torres | Ricardo Torres | Ana Luyo | [113][114] | ||
| Erwin Pinedo | María Samame | Augusto Bezada | [115][116] | ||
| Peruvian Aprista Party | Jorge del Castillo | Mauricio Mulder | Belén García Mendoza | [117][118] | |
| Javier Velásquez | Carla García | Luis Wilson | [119][120] | ||
| Hernán Garrido Lecca | Omar Quesada | Olga Cribilleros | [121][122] | ||
| Magno Mendoza | Nemit Gamboa | Elena Ciriaco | |||
| Jorge Morales | Mercedes Núñez | Marcos Javes | |||
| Nery Quiroz | Fidel Puma | José Fernández | |||
| Augusto Valqui | Edmundo Haya de la Torre | Isabel Oviedo | [123] | ||
| Yamel Romero | Calle Olivera | José Luis Rodríguez | [124][125] | ||
| Neptali Ramírez | Jorge Cuervo | Milagros Morales | [126] | ||
| Rafael Zevallos | Rocío Salcedo | Daniel Díaz | [127] | ||
| Emiliano Vargas | Edith Ruelas | Julio Loayza | |||
| José Antonio Torres Iriarte | Orlando Loayza | Fanny Ríos | [128] | ||
| Juan Carlos Sánchez Montes de Oca | Valeria Mezarina | Fidel Buitrón | [129] | ||
| Purple Party | Richard Arce | Ronnie Jurado | Frida Ríos | ||
| Manuel Quiroz | Olga Tejada | Rolando Calderón | |||
| PRIN Political Party | Liliana Humala | Marco Lara | Fernando Grández | ||
| Modern Peru | Reynaldo López | Guilmar Trujillo | Zully Pinchi | ||
| First The People | Miguel del Castillo | Luis Machicao | Rocío Pizarro | ||
| Carlos Oré | Luz Gamboa | Daniel Chávez | |||
| Let's Save Peru | Mariano González | Mariano Portugal | Katherine Ramírez | [130][131] | |
| David Mamani | Manuel Mendives | Rocío Juloca | |||
| Ricardo Vásquez | Edelmira Ramírez | Luis Vargas | |||
| Venceremos Electoral Alliance | Vicente Alanoca | Gustavo Guerra García | Dalia Abarca | [132][133] | |
Declined
- Francisco Sagasti (Purple Party), former President of Peru[134]
- Verónika Mendoza (New Peru), former Member of Congress[135]
- Carla García (Peruvian Aprista Party), communicator and writer.[136] Declined in order to run as running mate of Javier Velásquez in the primary election.[137]
Former
- Alberto Fujimori (Popular Force), former President of Peru.[138] Died on 11 September 2024.[139]
- Carlos Añaños (Modern Peru), businessman and founder of Ajegroup.[140] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[141]
- Antauro Humala (ANTAURO), leader of Ethnocacerism. Party disqualified on 31 October 2024 by the Supreme Court of Peru.[142][143]
- Rómulo Mucho Mamani (Modern Peru), former Minister of Energy and Mines.[144] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[145]
- Susel Paredes (First The People – Community, Ecology, Liberty, and Progress), Member of Congress.[146] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[147]
- Fernando Cillóniz (Christian People's Party), former Governor of Ica.[148] Party ended candidacy in the aftermath of an interview in which the candidate revealed ties to Odebrecht.[149]
- Javier González Olaechea (Christian People's Party), former Minister of Foreign Relations.[150] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[151]
- Guido Bellido (Conscience People), former Prime Minister of Peru.[152] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Aníbal Torres (Forward United People), former Prime Minister of Peru[153] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Duberlí Rodríguez (Popular Unity), former Chief Justice of Peru[154] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Ciro Gálvez (National United Resurgence), former Minister of Culture[155] Party failed to register with the National Jury of Elections on time to qualify for the general election.
- Óscar Valdés (Christian People's Party), former Prime Minister of Peru[156] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[157]
- Hernando de Soto (Progresemos), economist and former 2021 presidential candidate.[158] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[159]
- Carlos Neuhaus (Christian People's Party), former Chairman of the 2019 Pan American Games Organizing Committee.[160][161] Party chose Roberto Chiabra as presidential nominee in coalition with the Unity and Peace Party.[162]
- Zósimo Cárdenas (Battle Peru), Governor of Junín.[163] Party coalesced with Modern Force's Fiorella Molinelli as presidential nominee.[164]
- Carlos Anderson (Modern Peru), Member of Congress.[165] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[166]
- Pedro Guevara (Modern Peru), architect and consultant.[167] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[168]
- Arturo Fernández Bazán (A Different Path), former Mayor of Trujillo.[169] Sentenced to one year and eight months in prison for defamation by the Judiciary.[170]
- Guillermo Bermejo (People's Voices), Member of Congress.[171] Sentenced to fifteen years in prison for terrorism affiliation by the Judiciary.[172]
- Phillip Butters (Go on Country – Social Integration Party), journalist and TV host.[173] Ineligible to run in the presidential election due to resignation from party membership after the registration deadline.[174]
- Napoleón Becerra (Workers and Entrepreneurs Party), municipal union leader.[175] He died in a car accident on 15 March 2026.[176]
Opinion polls
View source data.
References
- ^ "Deeply unpopular Peruvian president calls for general elections in April 2026". AP NEWS. 27 March 2025. Retrieved 27 March 2025.
- ^ "Peru Congress opens door to early elections amid unrest". AP NEWS. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
- ^ Alva, Diego (30 January 2023). "Congreso aprueba reconsideración y vuelve al debate adelanto de elecciones para 2023". La Republica (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2023.
- ^ Alva, Diego (17 June 2023). "Dina Boluarte: "El tema de adelanto de elecciones está cerrado, trabajaremos hasta julio de 2026"". La Republica (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 June 2023.
- ^ Aquino, Marco (24 December 2025). "In Peru, record 34 candidates are presidential hopefuls amid political distrust".
- ^ "Congreso aprueba censura contra José Jerí" (in Spanish). Andina. 17 February 2026. Retrieved 17 February 2026.
- ^ a b c d "Peru election race tightens as Fujimori gains, poll shows". Reuters. 7 May 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ a b "In Peru's Presidential Election, the Most Popular Choice Is No One". The New York Times. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Alemán, Eduardo; Ponce, Aldo F.; Sagarzazu, Iñaki (2011). "Legislative Parties in Volatile, Nonprogrammatic Party Systems: The Peruvian Case in Comparative Perspective". Latin American Politics and Society. 53 (3): 57–81. doi:10.1111/j.1548-2456.2011.00125.x. ISSN 1548-2456. S2CID 55633109.
- ^ Peru Archived 22 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine IFES
- ^ Resultados Congresales Archived 31 January 2020 at the Wayback Machine ONPE
- ^ [1]
- ^ "Andean Parliament". International Democracy Watch. Archived from the original on 7 June 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ "Democracy Is on the Line in Peru". Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ Flannery, Nathaniel Parish. "Political Risk Analysis: How Will Peru's Economy Perform In 2017?". Forbes. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "The Political Limits of Presidential Impeachment: Lessons from Latin America". German Institute for Global and Area Studies. 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
- ^ "Dark days for Peru's political dynasty after congress closes". Associated Press. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 7 October 2019.
- ^ • "Peru's Castillo will struggle to stay in office". Oxford Analytica. Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). 11 August 2022. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB272027. Archived from the original on 29 October 2023. Retrieved 1 May 2023.
The far-right parties in Congress -- Renovacion Popular (Popular Renewal) and Avanza Pais (Forward Country)
- Vásquez, Jorge Rendón (10 April 2022). "Desmanes en las calles: la ultraderecha está jugando con la gasolina... y con el fuego". El Búho (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
The far right, personified in Congress by 43 representatives of the groups Fuerza Popular, Renovación Popular and Avanza País and some of their center allies
- "Así se movieron los votos en el Congreso para darle la ajustada confianza al gabinete de Aníbal Torres". LaMula (in Spanish). 2022. Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
Far-right: Fuerza Popular since then marked its line of voting against all the cabinets that Pedro Castillo names from now on. ... To these votes against were added those of Popular Renewal and Avanza País
- "Perú: nuevo intento destituyente en contra de Pedro Castillo | El Congreso aprobó una moción para derrocarlo, la tercera en 16 meses". Pagina 12 (in Spanish). 2 December 2022. Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 17 January 2023.
tres partidos de derecha radical -Fuerza Popular, Renovación Popular y Avanza País
- Vásquez, Jorge Rendón (10 April 2022). "Desmanes en las calles: la ultraderecha está jugando con la gasolina... y con el fuego". El Búho (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 30 April 2023. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
- ^ Tegel, Simeon (27 March 2023). "Peru's First Female President Has Blood on Her Hands". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
social conservatism, which has been one of the few areas of common ground between Free Peru's presidential administrations and the hard-right congressional majority
- ^ "Ofensiva contra los fiscales del caso Lava Jato". IDL Reporteros (in Spanish). 16 July 2023. Archived from the original on 30 July 2023. Retrieved 30 July 2023.
Fuerza Popular is an important part of the far-right coalition that controls Congress
- ^ Asensio et al. 2021, pp. 69–71.
- ^ a b "Claves del supuesto "fraude sistemático" denunciado por Keiko Fujimori". Swissinfo (in Spanish). 8 June 2021. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ^ "Peru: Fujimori cries electoral fraud – and unleashes torrent of racism". The Guardian. 20 June 2021. Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ Collyns, Dan (8 June 2021). "Peru elections: Fujimori's fraud claims criticised as rival's narrow lead widens". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 June 2021. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ "With election fraud claims, Peru's Keiko Fujimori takes a page from the Trump playbook. She's not alone". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ Applebaum, Anne (17 June 2021). "Democracy Is Surprisingly Easy to Undermine". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 20 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
- ^ Asensio et al. 2021, pp. 27–71.
- ^ Benigno, Scott (7 December 2022). "Peruvian Congress to Debate President's Impeachment". Foreign Brief. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Democracy Is on the Line in Peru". Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
- ^ "What Just Happened in Peru? Understanding Vizcarra's Sudden Impeachment". Americas Quarterly. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ Asensio, Raúl; Camacho, Gabriela; González, Natalia; Grompone, Romeo; Pajuelo Teves, Ramón; Peña Jimenez, Omayra; Moscoso, Macarena; Vásquez, Yerel; Sosa Villagarcia, Paolo (August 2021). El Profe: Cómo Pedro Castillo se convirtió en presidente del Perú y qué pasará a continuación (in Spanish) (1 ed.). Lima, Peru: Institute of Peruvian Studies. p. 92. ISBN 978-612-326-084-2. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ Taj, Mitra (7 December 2021). "'Too many mistakes': Peru's president threatened with impeachment after shaky start". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ "Peru's Keiko Fujimori backs long-shot effort to impeach President Castillo". Reuters. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ Tegel, Simeon (15 October 2021). "Can Pedro Castillo Save His Presidency?". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 15 October 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
- ^ a b Garzón, Aníbal (1 January 2023). "Peru's permanent coup". Le Monde diplomatique. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ Sojo, Giordana García (26 July 2022). "Un año de intentos destituyentes en Perú". Centro Estratégico Latinoamericano de Geopolítica (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Peru: Police clash with protesters in capital Lima". BBC News. 6 November 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ "Peruvian court sentences former President Castillo to over 11 years in prison for rebellion". Reuters. 27 November 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
Castillo, who had been in detention as the case played out, was removed from office in December 2022 after he attempted to dissolve Congress. The move triggered violent protests against the government that replaced him and left dozens of people dead, mainly in poorer regions where he enjoyed greater support.
- ^ Romero, César (28 February 2023). "Tribunal Constitucional falla a favor del Congreso, que tendrá un poder absoluto y sin control judicial". La República (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 16 March 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Romero, César (25 February 2023). "El Tribunal Constitucional está destruyendo el régimen democrático del país". La República (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
- ^ Cárdenas, Abel (5 March 2023). "Congreso doblega el equilibrio de poderes en medio de la convulsión social en Perú". Ojo Público (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 28 March 2023.
- ^ Pamela Zárate (9 May 2023). "Dina Boluarte: crecen las críticas de sus aliados en el Congreso". El Búho (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ Noriega, Carlos (22 January 2023). "Todos los caminos de Boluarte conducen a la represión: La ultraderecha peruana aliada al Gobierno planea heredar el poder". Pagina 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "César Hildebrandt: Régimen de Dina Boluarte se ha aliado con un Congreso de delincuentes". La República (in Spanish). 21 April 2023. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ "Fracasa el pedido de destitución contra Dina Boluarte". Radio France Internationale. 5 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ Bazán, Boyanovsky (19 February 2023). "En Perú, Boluarte ya no disimula su alianza con la derecha". Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- ^ • Franco, Marina E. (24 January 2023). "Peru's protest crackdown could lead to authoritarianism, experts say". Axios. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- Tegel, Simeon (27 March 2023). "Peru's First Female President Has Blood on Her Hands". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
[Boluarte's] legacy, to the extent she has one, will remain inseparable from that of her predecessor. This is not only a matter of the authoritarian excesses of her leadership over security forces, but also her emphasis on social conservatism
- "Peru's democracy is under threat". International Politics and Society. 14 March 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
In the region itself, there has also been fierce criticism of the authoritarian style of Dina Boluarte and her government.
- "Crackdown on protests worsens erosion of Peru's democracy". Economist Intelligence Unit. 26 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
the authorities deployed strong-arm tactics to quell demonstrations, including deadly force, arbitrary arrests, intimidation and the stigmatisation of demonstrators as terrorists or criminals in official discourse. As a result, we expect political instability to return, and we highlight the risk that these developments have set the scene for a move towards an authoritarian government reminiscent of that led by Alberto Fujimori in the 1990s
- "In Peru, protests resume against the backdrop of the Boluarte regime's 'authoritarian drift'". Le Monde. 10 January 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- "The Authoritarian Behind Peru's Massacring of Protesters". Jacobin. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- "Carmen Ilizarbe: 'The Boluarte government can never have social legitimacy'". il manifesto. 10 April 2023. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
the government seems to have decidedly embarked on an authoritarian path
- Noriega, Carlos (19 March 2023). "Perú: la presidencia de Dina Boluarte cumple cien días; Una gestión marcada por la represión racista, la restauración conservadora y la persecución política". Pagina 12 (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 February 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2023.
- Tegel, Simeon (27 March 2023). "Peru's First Female President Has Blood on Her Hands". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 6 June 2023. Retrieved 6 June 2023.
- ^ Rebaza, Claudia (25 May 2023). "Peru protesters, including children, killed in 'extrajudicial executions' by security forces, Amnesty finds". CNN. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
- ^ "Peru: Investigate Killings, Injuries During Protests". Human Rights Watch. 22 December 2022. Archived from the original on 4 January 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
- ^ "CIDH llama al "diálogo amplio" ante "clima de extrema polarización" en Perú". EFE (in Spanish). 13 January 2023. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2023.
- ^ "Perú declara estado de emergencia nacional y descarta toque de queda por protestas". France 24. 14 December 2022. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Peru's Congress votes to remove President Boluarte as crime grips nation". Al Jazeera. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
Peru's Congress has voted to remove President Dina Boluarte, among the world's most unpopular leaders, in a late-night session called hours after political parties from across the spectrum demanded her impeachment, as the nation fights an intensive crime wave.
- ^ "Siete presidentes en nueve años y un país al borde del colapso político: ¿qué ha pasado en Perú?". El País (in Spanish). 10 October 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
- ^ Tian, Yang (18 February 2026). "Peru's Congress ousts president after four months in office". BBC. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
- ^ "José María Balcázar becomes Peru's eighth president in a decade". NPR. 19 February 2026. Retrieved 26 February 2026.
- ^ Chaparro, Amanda (16 October 2025). "Crime scourge fuels Peru's political crisis". Le Monde. Retrieved 1 January 2026.
The wave of violence linked to organized crime cost President Dina Boluarte her job. Bus drivers, shopkeepers and artists have been the main victims of extortion, and on Wednesday, they protested alongside the rest of the population against a corrupt system.
- ^ a b c d Espinoza, Sergio (4 March 2026). "Elecciones 2026: ¿cuál es la diferencia entre senadores y diputados?". RPP (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2026.
- ^ "López Aliaga confirmó que será candidato presidencial: anunció que renunciará a la Alcaldía de Lima este lunes". Forbes Perú (in Spanish). 13 October 2025. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ 66K views · 2.9K reactions | Keiko Fujimori anuncia oficialmente desde Trujillo su candidatura presidencial para las elecciones 2026. ¿Porqué Keiko Fujimori han escogido Trujillo, como lugar ideal para el lanzamiento oficial de sus candidaturas? Abrimos el debate. | Ozono Televisión. Retrieved 31 October 2025 – via www.facebook.com.
- ^ "Alfonso López Chau: Ahora Nación, partido del rector de la UNI, logra su inscripción en el JNE". La República (in European Spanish). 27 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ Saavedra, Narda (28 October 2025). "Carlos Álvarez es oficialmente el precandidato presidencial de País Para Todos para las Elecciones 2026". La República. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ "Elecciones 2026: César Acuña renunció al Gobierno Regional de La Libertad y anunció su tercera candidatura presidencial". Forbes Perú (in Spanish). 14 October 2025. Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ "Partido Identidad Democrática: Wolfgang Grozo expone sus ideas como eventual candidato presidencial". Canal B (in Spanish). 23 September 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Arroyo, Pamela (30 May 2025). "Roberto Sánchez anuncia precandidatura a la presidencia por Juntos por el Perú, y ¿Antauro Humala?". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
The leader of the Together for Peru party announced his presidential candidacy in Cusco, while Antauro Humala, a member of the Ethnocacerista movement, did not rule out running for president in the 2026 elections.
- ^ Bracamonte, Daniel (28 October 2025). "Elecciones 2026: anuncian candidatura presidencial por Juntos por el Perú". Andina Agencia Peruana de Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Former president Pedro Castillo Terrones announced that current congressman Roberto Sánchez Palomino will be the presidential nominee for Together for Peru in the 2026 general elections, during a hearing in the trial he is facing before the Special Criminal Chamber of the Supreme Court.
- ^ "Yonhy Lescano postulará en 2026 y descarta alianza con Paulino Machaca". Diario Sin Fronteras. 12 September 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Yonhy Lescano ya tiene nuevo partido: Cooperación Popular, de congresista Carlos Zeballos logró inscripción". Infobae. 3 December 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "Ante la posibilidad de no lograr la inscripción de su partido Yoni Lezcano establece acuerdo con el partido Cooperación Popular". La Decana Radio Juliaca. 18 January 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ Quispe, Patricia (16 October 2025). "PIENSO, LUEGO VOTO. Ipsos: Keiko Fujimori baja al tercer lugar con 6% en intención de voto". Perú21. Retrieved 10 December 2025.
Six months before the general election, Rafael López Aliaga remains relatively stable in first place in the polls; the same cannot be said for the leader of Popular Force, who has been displaced from second place by Mario Vizcarra.
- ^ "El plan de Vladimir Cerrón para elecciones del 2026". La Razón. 21 December 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "José Luna lanza su precandidatura presidencial desde Huancayo ante miles de seguidores". Diario Expreso (in European Spanish). 15 June 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ Arroyo, Pamela (15 October 2025). "Elecciones 2026: George Forsyth será candidato presidencial por Somos Perú". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 7 December 2025.
- ^ "Roberto Chiabra anuncia candidatura presidencial para el 2026". Gestión (in European Spanish). 15 April 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Roberto Chiabra será el candidato de PPC-Unidad y Paz, la primera alianza electoral". El Comercio. 12 July 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ "¿Quién es Enrique Valderrama, el joven candidato presidencial del partido aprista?". Perú21 (in Spanish). 5 November 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
Leaving behind the slates led by historical members of the party, such as Javier Velásquez Quesquén and his alliance with Carla García, daughter of Alan García, and Jorge del Castillo himself alongside Mauricio Mulder, this young 36-year-old candidate would represent the renewal of this political movement.
- ^ "¿Quién es Enrique Valderrama, el joven candidato presidencial del partido aprista?". El Comercio (in Spanish). 1 December 2025. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
Enrique Valderrama—member of the APRA Political Commission, law graduate, and columnist—has just been elected as the presidential nominee for the Aprista Party, in what must be the most hotly contested primaries at the Casa del Pueblo in recent years. In an interview with El Comercio, he said that the party must reaffirm "its democratic leftist perspective."
- ^ "Avanza País oficializa a José Williams como su candidato presidencial". El Comercio (in Spanish). 7 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Go on Country – Social Integration Party announced that José Williams will be its nominee for the Presidency of the Republic, after his candidacy was approved by the internal National Congress on Sunday at 2:00 p.m. The group announced the agreement in a statement posted on social media platform X.
- ^ Valdiviezo, Kristhel (8 December 2025). "Avanza País mueve el tablero: oficializa a José Williams como candidato presidencial". Perú21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 December 2025.
The decision comes after the irrevocable resignation of Phillip Butters, who had been presented as the party's nominee. Butters resigned from the party and withdrew his presidential bid in a notarized letter addressed to the authorities of Go on Country.
- ^ "Fiorella Molinelli afirma que por ahora es la única precandidata presidencial de alianza Fuerza y Libertad". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 4 August 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
- ^ "Nueva alianza política 'Fuerza y Libertad' busca reformar el Perú desde las regiones, señala Fiorella Molinelli". RPP Noticias. 4 August 2025. Retrieved 2 September 2025.
- ^ Morán, Fabrizio (16 July 2024). "Ricardo Belmont se mete a la contienda electoral con su partido fundado hace 35 años". Diario Expreso (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 November 2025.
Ricardo Belmont Cassinelli heads the Works Civic Party (PCO) and joins the ranks of established political parties that will run for the presidency of Peru in the upcoming 2026 general elections.
- ^ Cabanillas, Carlos (10 February 2024). "Fernando Olivera: "Yo denuncié a Vizcarra por genocida"". Perú21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 January 2025.
Following an incident at the airport, Fernando Olivera announces his candidacy.
- ^ Arroyo, Pamela (12 November 2025). "Fernando Olivera anuncia fórmula presidencial y candidatos al Congreso de su partido Frente Esperanza". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 December 2025.
- ^ "Carlos Espá: "Lamentablemente, la política peruana es una alcantarilla"". El Comercio (in Spanish). 29 June 2025. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
He has been a lawyer and journalist for 40 years. He defines himself as a candidate unknown to the majority who, concerned about what we are experiencing, decided to enter the electoral race to propose radical reforms. He has been traveling throughout Peru for the past year and is happy not to be in the polls.
- ^ "Rafael Belaunde Llosa: "Tenemos que rescatar al Perú de una clase política infame"". El Comercio (in Spanish). 4 July 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
The founder of the People's Liberty party wants to be president. He did not join Popular Action so that people would not think he had any advantage. He believes that a 'shock' of investment is needed in the country. He says that they can reach agreements with other political forces.
- ^ "Rafael Belaunde Llosa busca la presidencia: "Tenemos que volver a ser un país más unitario"". Radio Exitosa (in Spanish). 11 November 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
In an interview with Exitosa, People's Liberty presidential nominee Rafael Belaúnde Llosa stated that our country will be able to unify when investment is promoted and state resources are used properly.
- ^ Muñoz, Mauricio (31 October 2025). "Partido Morado confirma a sus precandidatos: Richard Arce y Mesias Guevara encabezan listas presidenciales". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
The Purple Party is finalizing details ahead of the upcoming elections. The official lists of pre-candidates have already been submitted. On one side, Mesías Guevara is seeking to be the party's presidential representative, accompanied by Herber Cueva as first vice president and Marisol Liñán as second vice president. On the other, Richard Arce is also running for the candidacy, alongside Ronnie Jurado and Frida Ríos.
- ^ Valdivieso, Mery (18 January 2025). "Exministra Marisol Pérez Tello oficializa su precandidatura presidencial respaldada por partido Primero La Gente". Diario Expreso (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Marisol Pérez Tello, former Minister of Justice and renowned political figure, announced her presidential candidacy for the 2026 elections, backed by the First The People party.
- ^ "Marisol Pérez Tello es elegida candidata presidencial de Primero La Gente". Altavoz (in Spanish). 8 December 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
The First The People (PLG) political party announces that Marisol Pérez Tello, former Minister of Justice and former congresswoman of the Republic, has been elected as its presidential candidate for the 2026 general elections, after successfully completing the internal election process supervised by the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE).
- ^ Pajares Herrera, Diego (10 July 2024). "Exministro Jorge Nieto anuncia la inscripción de su organización política Partido del Buen Gobierno de cara a las Elecciones 2026". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ "Paul Jaimes, precandidato presidencial de Progresemos: "Vamos a retirarnos de Corte IDH"". Willax Televisión (in Spanish). 1 August 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Paul Jaimes announced that he had been chosen as the presidential candidate for Progresemos and, with that authority, assured that they would continue with their agenda.
- ^ Lizama, Natalia (28 October 2025). "Perú Moderno inscribe plancha encabezada por exsecretario presidencial de Pedro Castillo". Perú21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
This time, the Modern Peru party formalized the registration of its presidential ticket with the electoral authorities on Monday. The candidacy is headed by lawyer Carlos Jaico Carranza, known for having served as former secretary general of the presidency during the administration of former head of state Pedro Castillo.
- ^ Arroyo, Pamela (16 November 2025). "Nueva fórmula presidencial de Venceremos: Ronald Atencio en reemplazo de Vicente Alanoca y Guillermo Bermejo". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Following the internal elections of the Voces del Pueblo and Nuevo Perú parties, the Venceremos alliance announced its presidential candidate, Ronald Atencio.
- ^ "Álvaro Paz de la Barra inicia campaña para elecciones presidenciales de 2026". YouTube (in Spanish). 29 October 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
- ^ Franco y Bravo (17 August 2024). "¡Los valores en crisis! Francisco Diez Canseco y su llamado al Perú". YouTube (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ Contreras Chipana, Carlos (9 September 2025). "Elecciones 2026: el Partido Verde tiene un enfoque ecologista y busca replantear el modelo económico". La República (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 December 2025.
Their candidate is the former mayor of SJL, Álex Gonzales, who points out that they are neither far right nor far left. He promises a tough stance on crime.
- ^ "Charlie Carrasco y Vicente Alanoca: candidatos presidenciales desde el sur rumbo a las Elecciones 2026". Red de Medios Regionales Perú (in Spanish). 6 June 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
- ^ "Charlie Carrasco y Vicente Alanoca: candidatos presidenciales desde el sur rumbo a las Elecciones 2026". Radio Exitosa (in Spanish). 15 December 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
- ^ Elecciones 2026: Herbert Caller candidato del Partido Patriótico del Perú (in Spanish). Diego Acuña. 10 December 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026 – via YouTube.
- ^ Elecciones 2026: Herbert Caller candidato del Partido Patriótico del Perú (in Spanish). Diego Acuña. 12 November 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026 – via YouTube.
- ^ "Candidata presidencial de Un Camino Diferente defiende a su hermano, Arturo Fernández preso por difamación". El Comercio (in Spanish). 18 December 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
On the program "Siempre a las ocho con Milagros Leiva," Rosario Fernández, presidential candidate for Un Camino Diferente, defended her brother and fellow presidential candidate, former mayor of Trujillo Arturo Fernández, currently imprisoned for defamation, and asserted that the sentence against him is without merit.
- ^ Quispe, Patricia (13 December 2025). "Antonio Ortiz será el candidato a la Presidencia por Salvemos al Perú". Perú21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2025.
Antonio Ortiz Villano will be the presidential candidate for the Salvemos al Perú political party in next year's general elections in April. He was ultimately the winner of the coin toss that took place after the technical tie with Mariano González in the primary elections on December 7.
- ^ Ubillus, Lizbeth (8 November 2025). "Morgan Quero: JNE rechaza modificar fecha de afiliación y deja al exministro fuera de las elecciones". Pasión por el Derecho (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 January 2026.
The National Jury of Elections ruled inadmissible the request by the Citizens for Peru (CPP) party to change the date of affiliation of former minister Morgan Quero and thus allow him to run in the 2026 general elections. According to Infobae, Quero joined the organization in March 2025, even though the deadline to participate in the parties' primary elections was July 12, 2024.
- ^ "Alfredo Barnechea quiere volver a postular a la presidencia". Perú21 (in Spanish). 29 August 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ Mejía, Melina (7 December 2025). "Elecciones 2026: Alfredo Barnechea gana elecciones internas en Acción Popular". Andina Agencia Peruana de Noticias. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
On the presidential ticket, Barnechea is joined by Armando Villanueva Mercado as candidate for first vice president and Tania Janet Abad Jaime as candidate for second vice president. In second place was ticket 1, headed by Julio Abraham Chávez Chiong as candidate for President of the Republic.
- ^ Reyes Parra, Víctor (14 December 2025). "El JNE anula las internas de Acción Popular y lo deja fuera de las elecciones: ¿qué implica la decisión y qué pasará con el partido?". El Comercio. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
In a resolution issued on Saturday, the National Jury of Elections (JNE) annulled the primary elections held by the party and, in effect, left them unable to present a presidential ticket or congressional lists in the upcoming general elections.
- ^ ""La reestructuración del Ministerio Público debe ser total"". El Comercio (in Spanish). 13 July 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ "Alfredo Barnechea gana internas de Acción Popular, en medio dedenuncias de fraude en el partido". Diario Viral. 7 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
The internal dispute intensified even before the vote. Julio Chávez, questioned for his management in San Martín de Porres and for various judicial investigations, tried to position himself as the option for renewal, while Barnechea opted for a defiant discourse and assured that he would "sweep" the primaries. Víctor Andrés García Belaunde, another traditional figure, warned that only "very gross" evidence of fraud would justify disregarding the result, highlighting the level of mistrust within the organization.
- ^ "Acción Popular: Julio Chávez pide licencia como presidente del partido para ser precandidato presidencial". El Comercio. 4 November 2025. Retrieved 5 December 2025.
- ^ Silva, Karen (7 December 2025). "Alfredo Barnechea gana internas de Acción Popular para elecciones". América Televisión. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
The winning list will compete in the general elections in April next year alongside Armando Villanueva Mercado and Tania Janet Abad Jaime as vice-presidential candidates. This official result defines the party's representation after beating the list headed by Julio Abraham Chávez Chiong.
- ^ ""La reestructuración del Ministerio Público debe ser total"". Perú21 (in European Spanish). 9 January 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ Calderón, Camila (7 December 2025). "Alfredo Barnechea es el candidato presidencial de Acción Popular: derrotó a Julio Chávez en medio de acusaciones de fraude". Infobae. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
- ^ Martínez Pajuelo, Alex (13 April 2025). ""La reestructuración del Ministerio Público debe ser total"". Diario Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 December 2025.
Higinio Torres Cateriano, presidential candidate for Popular Action, visited Trujillo and took the time to talk to this media outlet. He said that unlike his potential rivals, he is not focused on coming to power to solve personal issues, but rather the country's major problems. He does not believe in the death penalty or the militarization of the streets to curb crime. Furthermore, he believes that the La Libertad region is incapable of governing itself.
- ^ "ALFREDO BARNECHEA GANA ELECCIONES INTERNAS Y SERÁ EL CANDIDATO PRESIDENCIAL DE ACCIÓN POPULAR PARA 2026". Diario Soy Independiente (in Spanish). 8 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
- ^ Espinoza, Carlos (31 October 2025). "Acción Popular presenta seis precandidatos presidenciales: ¿quiénes son y cuándo se elige al representante del partido para las Elecciones 2026?". Infobae. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
- ^ "Alfredo Barnechea gana las internas y será el candidato presidencial de Acción Popular". Lima Times (in Spanish). 8 December 2025. Retrieved 8 December 2025.
The other four pre-candidates were left without support. According to the ONPE report, Víctor Andrés García Belaunde (list 2) received only 3 votes; Pedro Martínez Talavera (list 3) received only one vote; while Ricardo Torres Valdivieso (list 4) and Erwin Pinedo Arévalo (list 5) received 0 votes.
- ^ "APRA: Jorge del Castillo anuncia que integraría plancha presidencial junto a Mauricio Mulder". El Comercio (in Spanish). 4 August 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2025.
From the headquarters of the Congress of the Republic, former congressman Jorge del Castillo announced his intention to run for president in the April 2026 general elections, alongside fellow former parliamentarian Mauricio Mulder, as part of the Peruvian Aprista Party's presidential ticket.
- ^ Zevallos Morón, Jair (8 October 2025). "Jorge del Castillo inscribió su precandidatura y fórmula presidencial por el APRA". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 December 2025.
Former congressman Jorge del Castillo officially announced his pre-candidacy and the APRA presidential ticket, accompanied by former parliamentarian Mauricio Mulder and secretary general Belén García. This process was carried out before party representatives and announced at a press conference where Del Castillo assured that his candidacy seeks to promote democratic and fair competition.
- ^ Cabanillas, Carlos (4 September 2025). "Lista de Carla García y Javier Velásquez Quesquén se recompone". Perú21 (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2025.
From Arequipa, a group of APRA members gathered to vote for a popular and provincial presidential ticket. At the meeting, it was agreed to vote on the composition of the presidential ticket. Former Prime Minister Javier Velásquez Quesquén was chosen to head the list. Doctor Lucho Wilson was appointed to the second vice presidency. Carla García was chosen to occupy the position of first vice president.
- ^ López, Fanni (6 August 2025). "Cinco precandidatos del APRA miden fuerzas en internas para definir plancha presidencial de 2026". Diario Expreso (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 August 2025.
- ^ "APRA: Jorge del Castillo y Hernán Garrido Lecca presidirán listas de las internas del partido aprista". La República (in Spanish). 8 October 2025. Retrieved 8 October 2025.
Jorge del Castillo officially presented his presidential ticket ahead of the Peruvian Aprista Party (APRA) primary elections. His ticket consists of himself for president, Mauricio Mulder for first vice president, and Belén García for second vice president.
- ^ "Voto a voto en el APRA: Enrique Valderrama lidera la votación en las elecciones internas". Diario Correo (in Spanish). 1 December 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
According to the results of the National Office of Electoral Processes (ONPE), with 94.50% of the votes counted, Valderrama Peña's list won with 26.57% of the vote. In second place was the list headed by former congressman Javier Velásquez Quesquén, along with Carla García and Luis Wilson. The ticket obtained 25.26% of the vote. Third place went to the list headed by former congressman Jorge del Castillo, Mauricio Mulder, and Belén García. The ticket made up of two former legislators received 21.94% of the vote. Meanwhile, the ticket headed by Hernán Garrido Lecca, Omar Quezada, and Olga Cribilleros received 16.24% of the vote.
- ^ "El APRA define siete precandidatos presidenciales y apuesta por la unidad interna". Altavoz (in European Spanish). 24 August 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
APRA heads into the upcoming elections with seven presidential candidates, according to the party's national secretary general, Belén Ysabel García Mendoza, who emphasized the importance of resolving internal issues before the elections.
- ^ Figueroa, Álvaro (17 September 2025). "Arequipa: Precandidato aprista dice ser demócrata pero propone plan Bukele". Diario Correo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2026.
The former mayor of Arequipa, Yamel Romero Peralta, announced his participation in the Peruvian Aprista Party primary election, with the intention of becoming a presidential candidate in the 2026 general election.
- ^ Amanque Chaiña, Hugo (16 September 2025). "Yamel Romero anuncia su precandidatura presidencial por el APRA y afirma que luchará contra corrupción y seguridad ciudadana". Arequipa Misti Press (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 January 2026.
Yamel Romero Peralta confirmed that he will be a presidential candidate for the APRA party and on Wednesday 17 at 11:30 a.m. in the Plaza Campo Redondo in San Lázaro, he will hold a press conference to announce the reasons for his candidacy for Haya de la Torre's old party. Romero stated that, in his public administration as former provincial mayor of Arequipa, he demonstrated efficiency and had no criminal charges against him. He considers himself prepared for the nation's highest office and maintains that he intends to restore the moral standing of the APRA party among the population.
- ^ "Pre candidato del APRA anuncia renovación del partido". Noticias del Norte del País (in Spanish). 24 August 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026.
APRA presidential candidate Neptalí Ramírez stated that historical figures such as Jorge del Castillo and José Murgia have already served their time within the party, and that it is now up to a new generation to take on the leadership of APRA.
- ^ Invitado: Rafael Zevallos - Precandidato a la presidencia por el PAP (in Spanish). Identidad TV. 10 July 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025 – via YouTube.
- ^ Entrevista exclusiva a José Antonio Torres Iriarte (in Spanish). APRA LA BOCA PODCAST. 25 September 2025. Retrieved 2 January 2026 – via YouTube.
- ^ ""La inseguridad es el mayor obstáculo para el desarrollo del Perú": Juan Carlos Sánchez, precandidato presidencial del APRA". Revista Economía (in Spanish). 2 June 2025. Retrieved 20 July 2025.
- ^ "Mariano González se inscribió en partido Salvemos al Perú: "Quiero ser presidente de todos los peruanos"". RPP Noticias (in Spanish). 20 July 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
Former Interior Minister Mariano González, in conversation with RPP, announced that he has joined the Salvemos al Perú political party and that he wishes to become president of the Republic, elected by that organization, and will therefore undergo the internal processes required to that end.
- ^ "Salvemos al Perú elige su candidato presidencial por lanzamiento de moneda". El Comercio (in Spanish). 13 December 2025. Retrieved 15 December 2025.
Antonio Ortiz was designated as the presidential nominee for the Let's Save Peru party after winning a public coin toss, which resolved the tie between him and Mariano González Fernández.
- ^ "Elecciones 2026: Nuevo Perú elige a Vicente Alanoca como su precandidato presidencial". El Comercio. 25 May 2025.
- ^ "Vicente Alanoca acusa de racistas a los de la facción de Atencio y Bermejo". Perú21. 17 November 2025.
- ^ "Francisco Sagasti ratifica que no será candidato presidencial en el 2026: «Tengo 80 años»". Diario Sin Fronteras (in European Spanish). 22 November 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Elecciones 2026: Verónika Mendoza desiste y Vicente Alanoca es anunciado como el candidato presidencial de Nuevo Perú". La República (in European Spanish). 27 May 2025. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Elecciones 2026: Mauricio Mulder propuso a Carla García como precandidata del APRA: "Me entusiasma"". Perú21. 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Lista de Carla García y Javier Velásquez Quesquén se recompone". Perú21 (in European Spanish). 4 September 2025. Retrieved 6 October 2025.
- ^ "Former Peru Leader Fujimori to Run for President, Daughter Says". Bloomberg.com. 14 July 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Alberto Fujimori, a former president of Peru who was convicted for human rights abuses, dies at 86". AP News. 11 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
- ^ "Carlos Añaños: quién es el empresario y fundador del Grupo AJE que es nuevo integrante de Perú Moderno". La República (in European Spanish). 20 June 2024. Retrieved 2 August 2025.
- ^ "Carlos Añaños y la historia de la crisis en Perú Moderno que provocó la renuncia a su candidatura presidencial". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 23 September 2024.
- ^ Associated Press (6 September 2022). "Exmilitar rebelde dice postulará para la presidencia de Perú". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ Carrasco Freitas, Marlon (31 October 2024). "Poder Judicial declara "ilegal" partido A.N.T.A.U.R.O y ordena el cierre de sus locales partidarios". Infobae. Retrieved 19 November 2024.
- ^ "Rómulo Mucho y Carlos Anderson: figuras de Perú Moderno a 2026". Perú21 (in European Spanish). 5 October 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
After the exit of Carlos Añaños, the new members of the party will seek to impose themselves in the primary elections.
- ^ "HISTORIAL PARTIDARIO - ROMULO MUCHO MAMANI". Infogob - Jurado Nacional de Elecciones. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
- ^ "Susel Paredes confirma su deseo de postular a la presidencia junto a un nuevo partido". Infobae. 20 February 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2024.
- ^ "Susel Paredes renunció al partido político 'Primero La Gente'". Gestión. 13 January 2025. Retrieved 28 January 2025.
- ^ "El añejo buque del PPC despliega sus velas". Perú 21 (in European Spanish). 31 May 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "Fernando Cillóniz: PPC retira su precandidatura presidencial por vínculos con Odebrecht". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 27 February 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ Palomino, Eva (10 November 2024). "Javier González-Olaechea, exministro de Dina Boluarte, postulará a la presidencia con el PPC: "Toda mi vida he querido ser presidente"". La República.
- ^ "Javier González-Olaechea renunció al PPC y a su precandidatura presidencial para las elecciones 2026". RPP Noticias (in European Spanish). 13 March 2025. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "CONGRESISTA GUIDO BELLIDO INICIA CAMPAÑA PRESIDENCIAL EN LIMA" (in Spanish). Diario El Tiempo Cusco. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
- ^ "Aníbal Torres, acusado por el golpe de Estado, impulsa la inscripción de nuevo partido político castillista". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 24 April 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Zurdos como cancha". Caretas (in European Spanish). 19 February 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Elecciones 2026: Conoce cuáles son los partidos políticos inscritos y los que están en proceso de inscripción". RPP Noticias (in European Spanish). 20 December 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ Cabanillas, Carlos (17 November 2024). "El PPC se pone en forma". Perú21.
- ^ "Óscar Valdés renuncia al PPC tras denunciar agravios de dirigencia: "No me voy a dejar vejar ni vilipendiar"". Expreso. 21 May 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ^ "Hernando de Soto confirma que buscará ser candidato presidencial: "Me estoy afiliando al partido Progresemos"". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 6 July 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "Hernando de Soto renuncia a Progresemos, sale de la carrera por la presidencia". Gestión. 28 May 2025. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ^ "Carlos Neuhaus no descarta ser el candidato presidencial del PPC en elecciones del 2026". La República (in European Spanish). 23 June 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "Carlos Neuhaus, presidente del PPC, no descarta ser candidato presidencial en las elecciones 2026". RPP Noticias (in European Spanish). 21 June 2024. Retrieved 15 April 2025.
- ^ "Roberto Chiabra encabezará fórmula presidencial de alianza entre el PPC y Unidad y Paz". Perú 21 (in European Spanish). 12 July 2025. Retrieved 13 July 2025.
- ^ "Reacomodos para las elecciones 2026: La inscripción de Batalla Perú y la reactivación de los movimientos regionales". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 9 February 2025. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ "Gobernador de Junín podría integrar fórmula presidencial de Fiorella Molinelli". Diario Correo (in European Spanish). 14 September 2025. Retrieved 11 August 2025.
- ^ "Congresista Carlos Anderson anuncia pre candidatura a la presidencia con Perú Moderno". Perú21 (in European Spanish). 18 December 2024. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
Anderson would be Modern Peru's presidential candidate, after Añaños announced his departure from the party.
- ^ "Congresista Carlos Anderson renuncia al partido político Perú Moderno". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 29 August 2025. Retrieved 14 September 2025.
Congressman Carlos Anderson, a member of the non-partisan parliamentary group, resigned from the Modern Peru political party, which once included businessmen such as Carlos Añaños, who also resigned in September 2024.
- ^ "Éxodo en Perú Moderno: ¿a qué partido se mudan los que renuncian junto a Carlos Añaños?". El Comercio (in Spanish). 8 October 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Pedro Guevara, exprecandidato presidencial de Perú Moderno renuncia al partido". Canal B (in Spanish). 20 November 2025. Retrieved 14 December 2025.
Pedro Agustín Guevara Ballón, until now one of the presidential candidates for Modern Peru, submitted his irrevocable resignation from the party after denouncing irregularities, a lack of internal democracy, and links between the party leadership and individuals allegedly connected to organized crime.
- ^ "La Libertad: Arturo Fernández con el camino llano para lanzar su candidatura". Diario Correo (in European Spanish). 13 April 2025. Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ "JUZGADO CONDENA A ARTURO FERNÁNDEZ A UN AÑO Y OCHO MESES DE PENA PRIVATIVA DE LIBERTAD SUSPENDIDA". Día a Día Trujillo (in European Spanish). 12 May 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
- ^ "Guillermo Bermejo anuncia su candidatura presidencial para 2026". La República (in European Spanish). 22 September 2022. Retrieved 1 January 2025.
- ^ "Guillermo Bermejo condenado a 15 años de cárcel: Los argumentos de la fiscalía y la cronología del caso". El Comercio (in European Spanish). 24 October 2025. Retrieved 28 October 2025.
- ^ "Phillip Butters se afilia a Avanza País: ¿Candidato Presidencial para 2026?". Diario Sin Fronteras. 9 July 2024. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Luis Flores Réategui, national secretary of Go on Country, confirmed that television presenter Phillip Butters has joined his political party. This move comes just days before the deadline for registering to run in the 2026 general election.
- ^ "Phillip Butters renuncia de manera irrevocable a Avanza País y declina así su candidatura presidencial". El Comercio (in Spanish). 5 December 2025. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Butters expressed his gratitude for the invitation to join the party, but clarified that his departure was due to political and personal reasons. He added that he seeks to "regain" his independence in order to continue his professional work.
- ^ "NAPO, NAPO, NAPOLEÓN: RUMBO A ELECCIONES PRESIDENCIALES PERÚ 2026 #Estreno". Fundación Universidad Hispana (in Spanish). 10 August 2025. Retrieved 9 December 2025.
- ^ "Peruvian presidential candidate dies in traffic accident in the Andes". AP NEWS. 15 March 2026. Retrieved 15 March 2026.
External links
- Elecciones Generales 12 de abril de 2026 (National Office of Electoral Processes' official election website, in Spanish)
- Voto Informado (National Jury of Elections' official website on candidates, in Spanish)
- Voting Simulator (platform developed by Radio Programas del Perú)
- Voting Simulator (platform developed by IDEA and El Comercio)
- Comparaencuestas (comparison of polls from major polling firms, platform developed by La Encerrona)
- Votar Es Clave (election education platform developed by the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, in Spanish)