2017 Peruvian census

Twelfth census of Peru

October 22, 2017 (2017-10-22)

INEI Logo
General information
CountryRepublic of Peru
AuthorityInstituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática
Websitecenso2017.inei.gob.pe
Results
Total population31,237,385[1] (10.7%)
Most populous regionLima (9,485,405)
Least populous regionMadre de Dios (141,070)

The 2017 Peru census (Spanish XII Censo de Población, VII de Vivienda y III de Comunidades Indígenas) was the twelfth national population census of Peru conducted by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática from Sunday, 22 October to 5 November 2017.[2] The total population of the Republic of Peru, was counted as 31,237,385, an increase of 10.7% or 2,068,499 people over the previous 2007 census.

Peru's next census is scheduled to take place from August to October 2025.

Questions

The census form had 47 questions referring to households and basic services, housing, methods of travel and formation of families; such as gender, disability and ethnicity.[3] A question on ethnic self-identification was included in the 2017 census.[4][5]

Results

Population

Comparison between the 2007 and 2017 census.

Population by region[6]
Region Population
Censed
2007 / %
Total
Population
2007
Population
Censed
2017 / %
Population
Change / %
Total
Population
2017
Lima 8,442,409 30.80% TBD 9,485,405 32.28% 1,042,996 12.35% TBD
Piura 1,676,315 6.12% TBD 1,856,809 6.32% 180,494 10.77% TBD
La Libertad 1,617,050 5.90% TBD 1,778,080 6.05% 161,030 9.96% TBD
Arequipa 1,152,303 4.20% TBD 1,382,730 4.71% 230,427 19.99% TBD
Cajamarca 1,387,809 5.06% TBD 1,341,012 4.56% −46,797 -3.37% TBD
Junín 1,225,474 4.47% TBD 1,246,038 4.24% 20,564 1.68% TBD
Cusco 1,171,403 4.27% TBD 1,205,527 4.10% 34,124 2.91% TBD
Lambayeque 1,112,868 4.06% TBD 1,197,260 4.08 84,392 7.58% TBD
Puno 1,268,441 4.63% TBD 1,172,697 3.99% −95,744 -7.55% TBD
Ancash 1,063,459 3.88% TBD 1,083,519 3.69% 20,060 1.89% TBD
Callao 879,679 3.21% TBD 994,494 3.38% 114,815 13.05% TBD
Loreto 891,732 3.25% TBD 883,510 3.00% −8,222 -0.92% TBD
Ica 711,932 2.60% TBD 850,765 2.90% 138,833 19.50% TBD
San Martín 728,808 2.66% TBD 813,381 2.77% 84,573 11.60% TBD
Huánuco 762,223 2.78% TBD 721,047 2.45% −41,176 -5.40% TBD
Ayacucho 612,489 2.23% TBD 616,176 2.10% 3,687 0.60% TBD
Ucayali 432,159 1.58% TBD 496,459 1.70% 64,300 14.88% TBD
Apurímac 404,190 1.47% TBD 405,759 1.38% 1,569 0.39% TBD
Amazonas 375,993 1.37% TBD 379,384 1.29% 3,391 0.90% TBD
Huancavelica 454,797 1.66% TBD 347,639 1.18% −107,158 -23.56% TBD
Tacna 288,781 1.05% TBD 329,332 1.12% 40,551 14.04% TBD
Pasco 280,449 1.02% TBD 254,065 0.86% −26,384 -9.41% TBD
Tumbes 200,306 0.73% TBD 224,863 0.76% 24,557 12.26% TBD
Moquegua 161,533 0.59% TBD 174,863 0.60% 13,330 8.25% TBD
Madre de Dios 109,555 0.40% TBD 141,070 0.48% 31,515 28.77% TBD
Peru 27,412,157 100% 28,220,764 29,381,884 100% 1,969,727 7.19% 31,237,385

Ethnic group and religion

Self-identified ethnicity

Responses are for the population of 12 years old and above.

Ethnic group Population %
Mestizo 13,965,254 60.2
Quechua 5,176,809 22.3
White 1,366,931 5.9
Afro-descendant 828,841 3.6
Aymara 548,292 2.4
Native or indigenous to the Amazon 79,266 0.3
Asháninka 55,489 0.2
Part of another Indigenous 49,838 0.2
Aguaruna/Awajún 37,690 0.2
Shipibo-Conibo/Konibo 25,222 0.1
Japanese (Nikkei) 22,534 0.1
Chinese (Tusan) 14,307 0.1
Other 254,892 1.1
Don't know / no response 771,026 3.3
Total 23,196,391 100.0
Source:INEI[6]

Religion

Distribution of religious denominations.[7]

Religion Population / % Change
2007-2017
Catholic 17,635,339 76.0 4.0%
Evangelical 3,264,819 14.1 25.3%
Total, other 1,115,872 4.8 64.3%
    Christian 381,031 1.64 -
    Adventists 353,430 1.52 -
    Jehovah's Witnesses 173,602 0.75 -
    Mormon 113,659 0.49 -
    Other 94,150 0.41 -
None 1,180,361 5.1 94.0%
Total 23,196,391 100.0 11.3%

Note: ‘Other’ religions such as Buddhist, Hindu, Islam.

See also

References

  1. ^ "CENSOS NACIONALES 2017. ¿CUÁNTOS SOMOS?". Andina. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2025.
  2. ^ "Mediante una aplicación, afroperuanos podrán participar en el Censo Virtual Afroperuano". La República. Archived from the original on 11 October 2015. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  3. ^ "Censo Nacional 2017: la orden de inamovilidad y otros detalles a tener en cuenta". El Comercio. 3 August 2017. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  4. ^ "Se instaló el Comité Técnico sobre Estadísticas Étnicas con participación de organizaciones indígenas y afroperuanas". cultura.gob.pe. Retrieved 1 September 2015.
  5. ^ "INEI incluirá por primera vez dos preguntas de autoidentificación étnica en Censo 2017". Gestión. 23 November 2016. Archived from the original on 20 May 2017. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  6. ^ a b "Perú: Perfil Sociodemográfico" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. p. 214. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  7. ^ "Más de medio millón de peruanos se convirtieron en evangélicos durante los últimos 10 años". El Antídoto.pe. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 19, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.